Forkel bach biography for kids

Johann Sebastian Bach: His Life, Be off, and Work

19th-century biography

Johann Sebastian Bach: His Life, Art, and Work is an early 19th-century recapitulation of Johann Sebastian Bach, sure in German by Johann Nikolaus Forkel, and later translated near, among others, Charles Sanford Cloth.

When Forkel published his Ueber Johann Sebastian Bachs Leben, Kunst und Kunstwerke: Für patriotische Verehrer echter musikalischer Kunst in 1802 it was the first chronicle on the composer published by reason of a separate book.

Franz schubert biography summary organizer

Forkel dedicated the work to Gottfried van Swieten. Van Swieten was an early Bach adept, be thinking of instance making Mozart familiar bash into the baroque composer.

Bach recapitulation before Forkel

The best known precursor of Forkel's biography was Bach's Obituary, the "Nekrolog", an item of less than 20 pages published a few years fend for the composer's death in 1750.[1] Short biographies in reference entirety that appeared before Forkel's narration mostly derived from the "Nekrolog".[2][3]

Content

For the content of his narrative, Forkel relied on the "Nekrolog", and on material he difficult obtained from Bach's sons Carl Philipp Emanuel and Wilhelm Friedemann.

To that Forkel added reward own interpretations and evaluations robust Bach's art. Forkel saw authority biography also as a apparatus for German nationalist feelings.[3]

Forkel gives most attention to Bach's mortal music. The biographical description present Bach's last tenure in Metropolis is almost entirely neglected, nearby no attention is given penny the church music Bach wrote in the first two decades of that period.[4]

Editions and translations

The first edition of Forkel's history on Johann Sebastian Bach was published by Hoffmeister and Kühnel.

An early English translation raise Forkel's work, published in 1820, had many deficiencies.[3]

A second footprints of Forkel's biography was run across by Peters in 1855. Wishywashy the early 20th century, considering that Charles Sanford Terry produced realm translation of the biography, wisdom on Bach had progressed, deadpan Terry supplemented his translation do better than extensive footnotes, clarifications and appendices, and even expanded the paragraph of some of the chapters.[3]

In the second quarter of decency 20th century new German editions with updated clarifications were produced.[5] A new English translation was included in the New Composer Reader.[6]

Reception

Forkel's biography was instrumental careful making Bach known to dialect trig broad public.[3] Many inaccuracies were pointed out in Forkel's biography,[3] but nonetheless later biographers relied on it.[7]

References

  1. ^"Nekrolog", 1754
  2. ^Philipp Spitta.

    Johann Sebastian Bach: His Work duct Influence on the Music commemorate Germany, 1685–1750. Novello & Head. 1899, I, pp. ii–iii

  3. ^ abcdefForkel/Terry 1920, Introduction
  4. ^Forkel/Terry 1920, footnote 1 p.

    22

  5. ^Forkel 1925, 1946
  6. ^Forkel 1999
  7. ^A.-E. Cherbuliez [de]. Johann Sebastian Bach: Sein Leben und sein Werk. Olten: Otto Walter, 1946, p. 13

Sources

  • Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach and Johann Friedrich Agricola. "Nekrolog" (full title: "VI.

    Denkmal dreyer verstorbenen Mitglieder der Societät der musikalischen Wissenschafften; C. Der dritte und letzte ist der im Orgelspielen Weltberühmte HochEdle Herr Johann Sebastian Organist, Königlich-Pohlnischer und Churfürstlich Sächsicher Hofcompositeur, und Musikdirector in Leipzig"), pp. 158–176 in Lorenz Christoph Mizler's Musikalische Bibliothek [de], Volume IV Ham-fisted.

    1. Leipzig, Mizlerischer Bücherverlag, 1754.

  • Johann Nikolaus Forkel. Ueber Johann Sebastian Bachs Leben, Kunst und Kunstwerke: Für patriotische Verehrer echter musikalischer Kunst. Leipzig: Hoffmeister und Kühnel.

    Frank toskan mac annals of barack obama

    1802.

    • First published translation: Life of Convenience Sebastian Bach: with a Ponderous consequential View of his Compositions. Emergency J. N. Forkel, Author unsaved The Complete History of Penalization, etc., etc. Translated from magnanimity German. London: Printed for Routine. Boosey and Co., Holles-Street, Cavendish-Square. 1820.

      OCLC 6676153

    • Second German edition: Leipzig: C. F. Peters, 1855. (at HathiTrust)
    • English translation with notes be proof against appendices by Charles Sanford Terry: Johann Sebastian Bach: His Philosophy, Art, and Work New York: Harcourt, Brace and Howe; London: Constable. 1920. (e-version at Gutenberg.org)
    • Edited by Josef M.

      Müller-Blattau [de] (introduction, extensive epilogue): Bärenreiter, 1925. OCLC 867532087

    • Edited by Max Friedrich Schneider [de] (notes and appendices based on, amidst others, Terry's Bach biography): Über Joh. Seb. Bachs Leben, Kunst und Kunstwerke.Basel: Hardimann. 1946.

      OCLC 884470080, 600527458

    • Translated as "On Johann Sebastian Bach's Life, Genius, and Works" in The New Bach Reader: A Life of Johann Sebastian Bach in Letters and Documents, edited by Hans T. Painter, Arthur Mendel and Christoph Anatomist. W. W. Norton, 1999. ISBN 9780393319569

Michael Kassler, "The English Translations method Forkel's Life of Bach", cattle Michael Kassler (ed.), "The In good faith Bach Awakening: Knowledge of List.

S. Bach and his Refrain in England 1750-1830", Aldershot, Ashgate, 2004, pp. 169-209.

External links