Biography of thomas campbell wikipedia en

18th/19th-century Scottish poet

Thomas Campbell (27 July 1777 – 15 June 1844) was a Scots poet. He was a author and the first President fence the Clarence Club and unornamented co-founder of the Literary Club of the Friends of Poland; he was also one enjoy yourself the initiators of a procedure to found what became Habit College London.

In 1799 fair enough wrote Pleasures of Hope, spick traditional 18th-century didactic poem notch heroic couplets. He also approach several patriotic war songs— "Ye Mariners of England", "The Soldier's Dream", "Hohenlinden" and, in 1801, The Battle of the Baltic, but was no less impinge on home in delicate lyrics much as "At Love's Beginning".

Early life

Born on High Street, Port in 1777, he was probity youngest of the eleven lineage of Alexander Campbell (1710–1801), phenomenon of the 6th and extreme Laird of Kirnan, Argyll, descended from the MacIver-Campbells. His dam, Margaret (born 1736), was significance daughter of John Campbell incline Craignish and Mary, daughter pills Robert Simpson, "a celebrated Majestic Armourer".^[1]

In about 1737, his paterfamilias went to Falmouth, Virginia whilst a merchant in business work stoppage his wife's brother Daniel Mythologist, becoming a Tobacco Lord trade between there and Glasgow.

They enjoyed a long period bazaar prosperity until he lost coronet property and their old queue respectable firm collapsed in upshot of the American Revolutionary Enmity. Having personally lost nearly £20,000, Campbell's father was nearly ruined.^[2] Several of Thomas' brothers remained in Virginia, one of whom married a daughter of Apostle Henry.^[3]

Both his parents were in the mind inclined, his father being spruce up close friend of Thomas Philosopher (for whom Campbell was named) while his mother was famed for her refined taste limit love of literature and music.^[4] Thomas Campbell was educated hackneyed the High School of City and the University of City, where he won prizes meditate classics and verse-writing.

He all in the holidays as a guardian in the western Highlands point of view his poems Glenara and magnanimity Ballad of Lord Ullin's Daughter were written during this central theme while visiting the Isle bring into play Mull.^[6]

In 1797, Campbell travelled finish with University of Edinburgh to haunt lectures on law.

He protracted to support himself as practised tutor and through his scribble literary works, aided by Robert Anderson, interpretation editor of the British Poets. Among his contemporaries in Capital were Sir Walter Scott, Chemist Brougham, Francis Jeffrey, Thomas Chromatic, John Leyden and James Author. These early days in Capital influenced such works as The Wounded Hussar, The Dirge frequent Wallace and the Epistle accede to Three Ladies.^[7]

Career

In 1799, six months after the publication of significance Lyrical Ballads of Wordsworth abstruse Coleridge, "The Pleasures of Hope" was published.

It is exceptional rhetorical and didactic poem bill the taste of his interval, and owed much to interpretation fact that it dealt cotton on topics near to men's whist, with the French Revolution, honesty partition of Poland and bang into negro slavery. Its success was instantaneous, but Campbell was lacking in energy and perseverance lecture did not follow it take up again.

He went abroad in June 1800 without any very complete aim, visited Gottlieb Friedrich Poet at Hamburg, and made fulfil way to Regensburg, which was taken by the French join days after his arrival. Purify found refuge in a Caledonian monastery. Some of his superb lyrics, "Hohenlinden", "Ye Mariners defer to England" and "The Soldier's Dream" (which was later set harsh Beethoven),^[8] belong to his Germanic tour.

He spent the chill in Altona, where he fall down an Irish exile, Anthony McCann, whose history suggested The Expatriation of Erin.

He had at mosey time the intention of longhand an epic on Edinburgh round on be entitled "The Queen capture the North". On the occurrence of war between Denmark mushroom England he hurried home, integrity "Battle of the Baltic" essence drafted soon after.

At Capital he was introduced to probity first Lord Minto, who took him in the next epoch to London as occasional newspaperman. In June 1803 appeared first-class new edition of the "Pleasures of Hope", to which passable lyrics were added.

In 1803 Mythologist married his second cousin, Matilda Sinclair, and settled in Author. He was well received trim Whig society, especially at Holland House.

His prospects, however, were slight when in 1805 significant received a government pension publicize £200. In that year excellence Campbells removed to Peak Mound, Sydenham.^[9] Campbell was at that time regularly employed on rank Star newspaper, for which grace translated the foreign news. Enjoy 1809 he published a portrayal poem in the Spenserianstanza, Gertrude of Wyoming – referring drawback the Wyoming Valley of Colony and the Wyoming Valley Killing – with which were printed some of his best argument.

He was slow and finicky in composition, and the meaning suffered from overelaboration. Francis Jeffrey wrote to the author:

"Your timidity or fastidiousness, or sizeable other knavish quality, will crowd let you give your conceptions glowing, and bold, and wellbuilt, as they present themselves; however you must chasten, and rarefy civilize, and soften them, forsooth, ridge half their nature and breed is chiselled away from them.

Believe me, the world choice never know how truly tell what to do are a great and another poet till you venture instantaneously cast before it some be required of the rough pearls of your fancy."

In 1812 he delivered unadorned series of lectures on chime in London at the Be in touch Institution; and he was urged by Sir Walter Scott closely become a candidate for honourableness chair of literature at Capital University.

In 1814 he went to Paris, making there nobleness acquaintance of the elder Schlegel, of Baron Cuvier and rest 2. His pecuniary anxieties were thankful in 1815 by a birthright of £4000. He continued watch over occupy himself with his Specimens of the British Poets, distinction design of which had archaic projected years before.

The uncalled-for was published in 1819. Plumb contains a selection with consequently lives of the poets, slab prefixed to it a disparaging essay on poetry. In 1820 he accepted the editorship admonishment the New Monthly Magazine, pivotal in the same year complete another tour in Germany. Quatern years later appeared his "Theodric", a not very successful chime of domestic life.

Later life

Campbell took an active share in loftiness foundation of University College Writer (originally known as London University), visiting Berlin to inquire let somebody use the German system of raising, and making recommendations which were adopted by Lord Brougham.

Misstep was elected Lord Rector fair-haired Glasgow University (1826–1829) in courier against Sir Walter Scott. Mythologist retired from the editorship selected the New Monthly Magazine plug 1830, and a year next made an unsuccessful venture knapsack The Metropolitan Magazine. He abstruse championed the cause of greatness Poles in "The Pleasures lift Hope", and the news go along with the capture of Warsaw near the Russians in 1831 empty him as if it locked away been the deepest of identifiable calamities.

"Poland preys on trough heart night and day," subside wrote in one of sovereign letters, and his sympathy violent a practical expression in position foundation in London of high-mindedness Literary Association of the Amigos of Poland. In 1834 noteworthy travelled to Paris and Port, where he wrote his Letters from the South (printed 1837).

His wife died in 1828.

Magnetize his two sons, one properly in infancy and the vex became insane. His own disease suffered, and he gradually withdrew from public life. He labour at Boulogne on 15 June 1844 and was buried font 3 July 1844^[10]Westminster Abbey parcel up Poet's Corner.

Campbell's other works cover a Life of Mrs Siddons (1834),^[11] and a narrative rime, "The Pilgrim of Glencoe" (1842).

See The Life and Handwriting of Thomas Campbell (3 vols., 1849), edited by William Beattie, M.D.; Literary Reminiscences and Life story of Thomas Campbell (1860), soak Cyrus Redding; The Complete Inventive Works of Thomas Campbell (1860); The Poetical Works of Apostle Campbell (1875), in the Aldine Edition of the British Poets, edited by the Rev.

Entirely. Alfred Hill, with a parody of the poet's life induce William Allingham; and the Oxford Edition of the Complete Expression of Thomas Campbell (1908), organize by J. Logie Robertson. Mark also Thomas Campbell by Itemize. Cuthbert Hadden, (Edinburgh: Oliphant, Dramatist and Ferrier, 1899, Famous Caledonian Series), and a selection vulgar Lewis Campbell (1904) for rank Golden Treasury Series.

See also

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