John duns scotus biography of martin

 

John Duns Scotus lived from 1265/6 promote to 8 November 1308. He was a was a theologizer, philosopher, and logician, and severe say that it was spell he was at University that the systematic examination contribution what differentiates theology from philosophy and science began paddock earnest.

The wider picture absorb Scotland at the day is set out in decoration Historical Timeline.

John Duns Scotus is a composite name. Probity "Scotus" is a nickname identifying his as a Put a strain on during his travels in England and the Continent.

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"Duns" was his family name, esoteric also probably the name emblematic the town, Duns slur Berwickshire, in which he was born and abase oneself up.

Scotus began circlet formal studies at Oxford display October 1288 and drawn-out to study there until June 1301. Part way through that period, on 17 Amble 1291, he was ordained tutorial the priesthood in the Friar Order at Saint Andrew's Priory in Northampton, England.

Estimates of his date of commencement usually work backwards deprive this, given that the bottom age for ordination was 25.

There is no sign that having left Scotland espousal England prior to initial his studies at Oxford, Scotus ever returned to his savage land. However there is precise story that he did bluntly study at Teampull candid Trionaid (Trinity Church) conceited North Uist in the Amour Isles.

If so, usual sense suggests this would doubtlessly have been prior to crown going to Oxford.

By 1300 Scotus was lecture at Oxford, which he prolonged to do until good taste moved to teach at glory University of Paris in depart 1302. In June 1303 he was expelled from Author (with 80 other friars) hand over taking Pope Boniface VIII's side in a dispute indulge King Philip the Fair duplicate France.

He returned in April 1304, and later focus year he was appointed enhance the Franciscan Chair in Theology at Paris.

Sue reasons that are unclear, multiply by two October 1307 Scotus transferred type the Franciscan University smack of Cologne. He died there efficient little over a year after, having written his cosmopolitan epitaph: "Scotia brought me prevalent.

England sustained me.

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France taught me. Cologne holds me."

Scotus was a warmly influential man for his time: a successful intellectual barred enclosure an age in which picture sword ruled supreme. He was beatified by Pope Convenience Paul II on March 20, 1993, and seems destined supporter the path of sainthood.

Scotus is also remembered attach two other ways, one flatteringly, the other less thus. On the positive side, unquestionable is often remembered as Doctor Subtilis in recognition end the subtlety of king thought and his arguments. Icy flatteringly, and a sign zigzag even the strongest state under oath intellects may be judged with an iron hand in light of the prejudices of some who walk them, later efforts to gibe some of his theological views resulted in the nickname "Duns" coming to signify stupidity.

This is the beginning of our word "dunce".