President calvin coolidge biography

A Quiet and Serious Young Male

John Calvin Coolidge was innate on July 4, 1872, plenty the small village of Settlement Notch, Vermont. His father, too named John Calvin Coolidge (1845-1926), was a hardworking and spartan businessman who ran a accepted store and post office. Sovereign mother, Victoria Josephine Moor President (1846-85), died when her logos was just 12 years longlived.

He was raised to verbal abuse honest, industrious and conservative, accord with a deep respect for business.

Coolidge slow from Black River Academy curb Ludlow, Vermont, in 1890, current went on to attend Amherst College in Massachusetts, graduating strike up a deal honors in 1895. He intentional law and passed the Colony bar exam in 1898.

Rear 1 opening a law office concentrated Northampton, he spent the succeeding 20 years handling real land deals, wills and bankruptcies. 

On Oct 4, 1905, Coolidge married Stomachturning Anna Goodhue (1879-1957), a guide at a local school fetch the deaf. They had deuce sons, John (1906-2000) and Theologiser Jr.

(1908-24), who died pass up blood poisoning as a teenager.

Political Career

Coolidge launched his duration in politics in 1898, considering that he was elected to honesty Northampton, Massachusetts, city council. Flair then began a quiet on the other hand methodical climb up the administrative ladder, serving in the Colony House of Representatives, as politician of Northampton, as a run about like a headless chicken congressman, as a state representative and as lieutenant governor. 

During that period, Coolidge studied public line questions, made speeches and increasingly gained influence with Republican Class leaders.

He developed a label as a pro-business conservative who strove to make government stiff and efficient.

In 1918, Coolidge was elected governor of Massachusetts. Sharptasting was catapulted into the country-wide spotlight the following year conj at the time that the Boston police force went on strike and riots down-and-out out across the city.

President sent in the state sleeping to restore order and fortify took a strong stand conflicting rehiring the striking police staff. In a telegram to undergo leader Samuel Gompers (1850-1924), recognized famously declared that “there problem no right to strike bite the bullet the public safety by bromide, anywhere, anytime.” 

Coolidge’s handling of righteousness situation captured the imagination apply the American public.

As excellence 1920 U.S. presidential election approached, rank-and-file delegates to the Self-governing National Convention chose him laugh the vice-presidential candidate on neat ticket headed by U.S. Congressman Warren G. Harding of Ohio.

Coolidge in prestige White House

The Harding-Coolidge card won the 1920 election seep out a landslide and the private soldiers took office in March 1921.

Coolidge quickly grew frustrated link up with his largely ceremonial duties considerably vice president, but just shine unsteadily years later, Harding’s sudden grip on August 2, 1923, all of a sudden vaulted him to the Obovoid Office.

Coolidge’s no-nonsense approach and uncheerful nature stood in stark differentiate to his predecessor’s genial persona and casual leadership style.

Nobility differences served Coolidge well although he worked to clean tкte-а-tкte the corruption that had afflicted the Harding administration. He allotted a special counsel to review the Teapot Dome oil-lease shame (in which the U.S. Etch of the Interior was accused—and later convicted—of accepting bribes stay with lease federal oil reserves keep away from competitive bidding), and he laid-off Harding’s tarnished U.S.

attorney community, Harry M. Daugherty (1860-1941). Coolidge’s reputation for honesty and propriety helped him restore public devotion in the government.

Coolidge ran be glad about president in 1924 and won decisively over the Democratic contestant, U.S. Representative John W. Solon (1873-1955) of West Virginia, ahead the Progressive Party candidate, U.S.

Senator Robert M. La Follette (1855-1925) of Wisconsin. Coolidge’s policies in office continued to write down guided by his strong concern in private enterprise and brief government. He cut taxes, old as methuselah government spending and stacked president commissions with people sympathetic prevent business. Coolidge once said, “The chief business of the Inhabitant people is business.” He additionally rejected U.S.

membership in excellence League of Nations and shatter high tariffs on imported stock to protect American industry.

Coolidge remained popular throughout his presidency. Distinction Roaring Twenties were a repel of fast-paced social, cultural elitist technological changes, and many Americans lived boisterously and spent out of all proportion.

Some young women adopted ethics “flapper” lifestyle, and drank liquor, smoked, danced and wore meagrely skirts, makeup and bobbed throw down. Women also voted, having won that right with the stamp of approval of the 19th Amendment connect the U.S. Constitution in 1920. 

Jazz music and Art Deco architectonics flourished.

Charles Lindbergh (1902-74) troublefree his pioneering solo airplane air voyage across the Atlantic Ocean suspend 1927. More people owned automobiles and purchased mass-produced goods much as canned foods. During that era of societal transformation, President served as a sort innumerable father figure. The quiet, decorous and frugal president provided orderly comforting symbol of old-fashioned protйgй and virtue.

Although many people considered that Coolidge could have won re-election in 1928, he direct announced his decision not make a victim of run on August 2, 1927, in a simple note at no cost to reporters at a put down conference.

The physical strain capture the job, as well similarly the death of his pa and his youngest son, difficult to understand depleted his energy and worry in another term. The Popular Party turned to Herbert Industrialist (1874-1964), who had served tempt secretary of commerce under both Harding and Coolidge, as spoil candidate.

After departing the White Abode, Coolidge retired to Northampton, ring he occupied himself by penmanship his memoirs and contributing factious commentary to magazines.

Less outshine a year after he formerly larboard office, the U.S. stock stock exchange crashed and the economy plummeted into the Great Depression. 

Although President had received a great give out of credit for the riches of the 1920s, he notorious that he bore some dependent for the severe economic drop. He admitted to friends think it over he had spent his rudder “avoiding the big problems,” bit William Allen White quoted him as saying in his chronicle, “A Puritan in Babylon.” President died of a heart set at the age of 60 at his Northampton home value January 5, 1933.

Citation Information

Article Title

Calvin Coolidge

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/calvin-coolidge

Date Accessed

January 18, 2025

Publisher

A&E Bear on Networks

Last Updated

September 12, 2018

Original Available Date

October 27, 2009