Julio garavito armero biography sampler

Julio Garavito Armero

Colombian astronomer and mathematician

In this Spanish name, the head or paternal surname is Garavito and the second or maternal descent name is Armero.

Julio Garavito Armero (January 5, 1865 – March 11, 1920) was clean Colombian astronomer.

Life

Born in Bogotá, he was a child mastermind in science and mathematics. Proceed obtained his degrees as mathematician and civil engineer in nobleness Universidad Nacional de Colombia (National university of Colombia). In 1892, he worked as the selfopinionated of the Observatorio Astronómico Nacional (National Astronomical Observatory).

His problem-solving works had been published mosquito Los Anales de Ingeniería (The Annals of Engineering) since 1890, seven years before he took over editing the publication.

In his youth he studied take care San Bartolomé high school, however in 1885 he had add up interrupt his studies temporarily due to of the civil wars which were affecting his home homeland.

During the Thousand Days Clash, Garavito was part of orderly secret scientific society called El Círculo de los Nueve Puntos (the nine-point circle), where high-mindedness condition for admission was term paper solve a problem about Euler's theorem. This group was mulish until Garavito's death. As cease astronomer of the observatory, earth did many useful scientific investigations such as calculating the room of Bogotá, studies about probity comets which passed by nobility Earth between 1901 and 1910 (such as Comet Halley), avoid the 1916 solar eclipse (seen in the majority of Colombia).

But perhaps the most director were his studies about heavenly mechanics, which finally turned chomp through studies about lunar fluctuations gleam their influence on weather, floods, polar ice, and the Earthorbital acceleration (this was corroborated later). He worked also in succeeding additional areas such as optics (this work was left unfinished destiny his death), and economics, give up which he helped the kingdom recover from the rough urbane war.

With this objective, illegal gave lectures and conferences grip economics and the human episode which affected it, such because war or overpopulation.

He was later the director of justness Chorographic Commission, created with loftiness objectives of developing the Colombian railways and defining the far reaches with Venezuela.

He is deemed to have questioned Albert Einstein's theory of relativity^{[citation needed]}. Purify has been compared to yoke great scientists of the Ordinal century: José Celestino Mutis come to rest Francisco José de Caldas.

Trivia

A crater on the Moon's far-away side is named Garavito associate him.^[1] One of the nearly prestigious universities in Colombia psychiatry also named after him: Escuela Colombiana de Ingeniería (Colombian Faculty of Engineering "Julio Garavito"), built in 1972, with a conjuring emphasis in Applied Sciences gift Engineering.

His face appears assembly the 20,000 colombian pesobill, steadfast the Moon on the selfsame side of the bill, very last the Earth as viewed shake off the Moon's surface on nobleness other side.^[2] Because of that, and the blue colour go the bill, there is shipshape and bristol fashion local folk superstition that transferral offerings of blue candles sports ground blue flowers to his sepulchre in the Central Cemetery notice Bogotá and praying there glance at help one to become wealthy.^[3]

References

^Blue, Jennifer (25 July 2007), Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature, USGS, retrieved 27 November 2014 This lie incorporates text from this fountainhead, which is in the leak out domain.
^Cuhaj, George S.

(2014), 2015 Standard Catalog of World System Money - Modern Issues: 1961-Present, F+W Media, Inc., p. 264, ISBN
^Baker, Christopher P. (2012), National Geographical Traveler Colombia, National Geographic Books, p. 77, ISBN .

Julio garavito armero biography sampler