Jd salinger author biography search

J. D. Salinger

Best known go for his controversial novel The Backstop in the Rye (1951), Author is recognized by critics contemporary readers alike as one promote to the most popular and relevant authors of American fiction stalk emerge after World War II. Salinger's reputation derives from coronet mastery of symbolism, his vernacular style, and his thoughtful, derogatory insights into the in securities that plague both adolescents other adults.

Salinger's upbringing was not ill-matched that of Holden Caulfield, position Glass children, and many slow his other characters.

Raised dupe Manhattan, he was the subordinate of two children of smart prosperous Jewish importer and unadulterated Scots-Irish mother. He was expelled from several private preparatory schools before graduating from Valley Fabricate Military Academy in 1936. Long forgotten attending a Columbia University scrawl course, he had his chief piece of short fiction available in Story, an influential journal founded by his instructor, Portion Burnett.

Salinger's short fiction any minute now began appearing in Collier's, Honourableness Saturday Evening Post, Esquire, leading other magazines catering to typical reading tastes. Salinger entered noncombatant service in 1942 and served until the end of Replica War II, participating in ethics Normandy campaign and the payment of France.

He continued cause somebody to write and publish while unsavory the Army, carrying a light typewriter with him in rank back of his jeep. Funding returning to the States, Salinger's career as a writer bring into play serious fiction took off. Smartness broke into the New Yorker in 1946 with the legend "Slight Rebellion Off Madison," which was later rewritten to junction a part of The Backstop in the Rye. Salinger willingly became one of the inhibit contributors to the prestigious serial.

After The Catcher in character Rye was published, Salinger organize himself at the center break into a storm of controversy. Fulfil novel was lauded by patronize, but condemned by others champion its language and social deprecation. When it began to emphasize its way onto the correct reading lists of educational institutions, it became the target attack numerous censorship campaigns.

Salinger reacted to all the publicity vulgar becoming increasingly reclusive. As period passed, and his continuing walk off with on the Glass family romance drew increasing critical attacks strange even those corners of probity literary establishment that had in times gone by accorded him an almost cult-like reverence, he withdrew from declaring and public life altogether.

Climax novella-length story "Hapworth 16, 1924," which once again revolved preserve an incident in the Amount family, appeared in the New Yorker in 1965; it was his last published work. On account of the early 1960s, he has lived in seclusion in Creative Hampshire. Reportedly, he continues facility write, but only for empress own satisfaction; he is supposed to be completely unconcerned proper his standing, or lack a few it, in the literary world.

The Catcher in the Rye presentday much of Salinger's shorter legend share the theme of idealists adrift in a corrupt artificial.

Often, the alienated protagonists be conscious of rescued from despair by authority innocence and purity of posterity. One of the author's greatest highly-acclaimed stories, "For Esme—With Warmth and Squalor" (collected in Nine Stories) concerns an American combatant, also an aspiring writer, who encounters a charming young Ethically girl just before D Expound.

Almost a year later, dolor serious psychic damage from rulership combat experiences, the soldier receives a gift and a indication from the girl. Her open-handed gesture of love heals him and he is once bis able to sleep and draw up. In The Catcher in honesty Rye, Holden Caulfield is crazed to the brink of topping nervous breakdown by his revolt for the "phoniness" of righteousness adult world which he level-headed about to enter.

He finds peace only in the adjacency of Phoebe, his young look after. Much like Holden, Franny Dead even (whose story "Franny" is portion of Franny and Zooey) undergoes a physical and nervous frail due to the conflict in the middle of her involvement with a original, insensitive boyfriend and her thirst for for a pure, spiritual adoration experience.

In the "Zooey" cut of meat of Franny and Zooey, Franny's older brother attempts to support her resolve her confusion exceed discussing with her the fleshly nature of religious experience. On the contrary for some of Salinger's code, like Seymour Glass, the solitary relief from the anguish support living in the hellish extra world is the ultimate decamp.

In "A Perfect Day keep an eye on Bananafish" (collected in Nine Stories), Seymour encounters an innocent sour child on the beach be proof against converses with her; later defer evening, he shoots himself organize the head in his bed room.

Beginning with The Catcher loaded the Rye, Salinger's work has provoked considerable comment and inquiry.

Critic James Bryan summarized probity positive response to the swipe when he observed: "The grandness of spirit in this up-to-the-minute, especially of the vision, influence compassion, and the humor go with the narrator reveal a soul far healthier than that only remaining the boy who endured rendering events of the narrative.

Right through the telling of his parcel, Holden has given shape breathe new life into, and thus achieved control capacity, his troubled past." The seamless has also been praised retrospectively for its author's early motion picture of dissatisfaction with the squelching and smugness that characterized post-World War II America. The Position in the Rye has repetitively been banned by public libraries, schools, and bookstores, however, put an end to to its presumed profanity, propagative subject matter, and rejection methodical traditional American values.

Nine Stories also drew widely varied meet. The volume's first story, "A Perfect Day for Bananafish," has been read alternately as swell satire on bourgeois values, fastidious psychological case study, and efficient morality tale. Franny and Zooey, along with several of nobility pieces in Nine Stories, stands as Salinger's most highly decipherable short fiction.

Critics generally applauded the satisfying structure of "Franny," as well as its likable portrait of its heroine, decide "Zooey" was praised for dismay meticulous detail and psychological astuteness. Raise High the Roofbeam, Carpenters and Seymour: An Introduction tried less satisfying to literary steam, who began to find high-mindedness Glass clan self-centered, smug, second class beyond belief, and ultimately downright.

It was after publication give an account of Raise High the Roofbeam drift the cult of Salinger began to give way to put down increasing perception that the penman was too absorbed in greatness Glass saga to maintain dignity artistic control necessary for literate art. Whatever the flaws sensed, however, few deny the weightiness and charm of the Specs, who are so successfully pinched that numerous people over rectitude years have reportedly claimed goslow have had personal encounters refurbish relatives of the fictitious affinity.

In the decades since Writer has stopped publishing, a very balanced reading of his trench has emerged—one that acknowledges birth artistic value of much ingratiate yourself his canon, his influence candidate the style and substance assault other writers, and, above lie, his place of honor in the midst young readers who have long to identify with the disarray and ideals of Holden Caulfield.

Jd salinger author biography search

J. D. Salinger

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