Biography of tadesse birru live
Tadesse Birru (1921 – 19 March 1975) was an Ethiopian military officer shaft civil rights activist. Initially a-one strong proponent of Ethiopian agreement, Tadesse eventually became an addict for the empowerment of illustriousness Oromo people in the Decennary.
His advocacy turned into continual attempts to overthrow the deliver a verdict through a coup and closest through a military rebellion. Unquestionable was eventually captured and concluded by the Derg regime. Good taste is considered to be interpretation father of modern Oromo nationalism.
Life and career
Early life
Tadesse was in the blood in Salele, in the Shewa province of the Ethiopian Power during Emperor Haile Sel*ie's command.
His father, Birru, was attach by poison gas during goodness Second Italo-Ethiopian War and mother died of grief several months later. Tadesse is pills Tulama Oromo descent.
Military career
Left needy a family, Tadesse joined monarch uncle, Beka, as a associate of the Arbegnoch, an anti-fascist guerilla resistance movement of African patriots who fought the European occupation.
He was eventually captured and sentenced to life squeeze up prison with hard labor meticulous Mogadishu, Somalia where he remained until the British captured Port in 1940. Tadesse was pay and given military training incline Kenya and returned to Yaltopya in 1941. In 1942, Tadesse was promoted to the individual of second lieutenant and registered into the national military institution at Holota, where he served for years as an instructor.
In 1954, he was promoted come within reach of lieutenant colonel and he unnatural from the military to distinction police force and was bring off charge of modernizing it.
Smartness was made a commander good buy the "Fetno-Derash" (Special Forces) scold was instrumental in crushing representation 1960 coup attempt by proving the conspirators wrong through consummate loyalty to the Emperor. Display was also as commander carry-on the Fetno-Derash that he smother with Nelson Mandela, the South Human anti-apartheid activist, in guerilla combat.
It was he who gave Mandela his famous lost Liliesleaf pistol.
Tadesse Birru was promoted satisfy Brigadier General by which constantly he was commander of dignity Fetno-Derash, the deputy commissioner make out the National Police Force, representation commander of the Territorial Bevy and the chairman of illustriousness National Literacy Campaign.
Mecha and Tulama Self-help *ociation
Despite initially rejecting blue blood the gentry nationalist sentiments that existed middle his people, the Oromo, Regular Tadesse Birru's views were transformed during a talk with Quality Minister Aklilu Habtewold.
As chairperson of the National Literacy Jihad, Tadesse held a meeting friendliness the Prime Minister during which Aklilu, not knowing Tadesse Birru's heritage, suggested that it was unwise to educate or raise Oromos to the military. That is the comment that assignment believed to have influenced honourableness general's decision to join birth Mecha and Tulama Self-Help *ociation in early 1963, an Oromo social movement in which why not?
went on to become put in order prominent figure.
His public image helped elevate the *ociation's status bracket his organizational capacities and command qualities transformed the self-help collection into a pan-Oromo movement. Go over the organization, Tadesse Birru, advocated the empowerment of Oromos because of education and an emphasis modesty self-reliance.
Following his example, numerous Oromo military officers, civilian directorate, professional elites, businessmen and celestial leaders joined the *ociation. Innumerable of these people had rumbling the fact that they were Oromo before joining the *ociation and joining it was funny as a reaffirmation of iden*y.
Opposition to government
Tadesse Birru's decision compare with join the *ociation and depiction elevation of its status difficult to understand angered the Emperor and queen officials.
Prime Minister Aklilu Habtewold especially began to consider Tadesse Birru a rival. The make minister used a bombing temporary secretary Addis Ababa and a insurrection started by Oromos in picture Bale province as a cover to ban the organization. Multitudinous of its members were retard, killed, or exiled. Tadesse deserter the worst of repercussions on the contrary was put under house detain from which he escaped name three years.
He then secretly preconceived and attempted an unsuccessful deal in 1966 along with all over the place high ranking Oromo soldiers amid which they planned to **inate the Emperor. He was block and severely tortured despite coronet old age. Initially he common capital punishment , but after on it was changed industrial action life in prison.
Tadesse was someday released from prison and set into house arrest in Gelemso.
It was during that repel that Tadesse was visited not too prominent Oromo leaders such similarly Baro Tumsa, Elemo Qiltu (H*en Ibrahim), Ahmad "Hundee" Taqi viewpoint the legendary Shaykh Bakhri Saphalo.
In June 1974, Ethiopia was observe turmoil as the imperial administration began to weaken. Tadesse took this chance and escaped immigrant Gelemso and returned to Addis Ababa.
The Derg, which was the military regime that took over the government, asked Tadesse to become Minister of blue blood the gentry Interior which he refused. Care a second refusal, the boys in blue were sent to detain him from which he escaped began to organize an armed Oromo rebellion in Shewa. He was joined by Colonel Haile Reg*a, Major Abebe Gebre Mariam nearby eventually General Jagama Kello, preceding military comrades of his.
Bonding agent respect to the defunct Oromo army of the late Elemo Qiltu, Tadesse Birru's forces operated under the name of honesty Oromo Liberation Army (OLA) (Oromo: Waraanna Bilisummaa Oromoo).
Death
Tadesse Birru spoiled the rebels until he was captured along with Hailu Reg*a. They were tried and were sentenced to life in penal institution but this was changed break into execution by the Derg.
Tadesse Birru, Hailu Reg*a and unblended host of other Oromo select few were executed on 19 Step 1975. The OLA continued interruption operate and it became smashing part of the Oromo Ransom Front in 1976.
Legacy
Tadesse Birru job considered by many of Oromos to be the father carry-on modern Oromo nationalism. His lectures about Oromo iden*y and nationhood inspired an entire generation weekend away Oromos and led to distinction reaffirmation of the Oromo chic, language and iden*y as victoriously as the development of rendering Oromo independence movement.