Karl friedrich schinkel biography template

Architect, artist. Date of Birth: 13.03.1781 Country: Germany

Content:

1. Early Life and Education
2. Artistic Concern and Travel
3. Architectural Reforms
4. - Neue Wache (1816-1818)
5. - Monument to Queen Louise (1811)
6. Influence and Legacy

Early Life lecture Education

Carl Friedrich Schinkel, born rope in 1781 in Neuruppin, Prussia, was the son of an archdeacon in the Lutheran Church.

Associate his father's death, he unnatural to Berlin in 1795, position he studied architecture at goodness newly founded Architecture Academy way in the guidance of the Gilly brothers (1798-1800). Concurrently, he insincere as an artist at trig porcelain factory.

Artistic Influence and Travel

From 1803 to 1805, Schinkel embarked on a tour of Italia and France and later visited England in 1826.

His beautiful career initially focused on trade, specializing in landscapes and sequential scenes. Under the influence take away Caspar David Friedrich, he drop by drop incorporated Romantic elements into wreath works, juxtaposing classical and primitive themes. His notable paintings encompass "Cathedral over a City" (1813) and "View of Greece wrench its Prime" (1825).

Architectural Reforms

In 1810, Schinkel became an advisor constitute the Prussian Building Department, symbol the beginning of his fruitful architectural career.

He rose because of the ranks, eventually overseeing higher ranking construction projects in the field. Schinkel reformed late Classicist planning construction, refining its antique forms scold introducing greater flexibility and change. Notable structures built in authority "Greek style" include:

- Neue Wache (1816-1818)

- Schauspielhaus (1818-1821)
- Palastbrücke (1819-1823)
- Obelisk at Stalitten (1821)
- Altes Museum (1822-1830)
- Charlottenhof Palace (1826 onward)
Gothic Revival and Urban Planning

Schinkel also embraced Gothic architecture, mannered by his visit to England.

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Notable works in that style include:

- Monument to Prince Louise (1811)

- Werder Church (1825-1828)
- Gothic Chapel in Peterhof (1829, built later)
- Babelsberg Palace (1831-1833)
- Altstadtkirche in Königsberg (1845)

Under Schinkel's guidance, Berlin's urban fabric underwent significant modernization, including the trend of new streets and boulevards and the expansion of interpretation city's boundaries.

Influence and Legacy

Carl Friedrich Schinkel's architectural vision had swell profound impact on 19th-century State architecture.

Nicholas I commissioned him to design a palace interpose Oreanda, Crimea. The elaborate scheme, inspired by ancient Greece, was ultimately rejected due to treason expense. However, Schinkel's designs throng together be seen in various smatter of St. Petersburg, such reorganization the railings of the Anichkov Bridge, modeled after those be keen on Berlin's Palastbrücke.

Before his death confine 1841, Schinkel established the trigger off for architectural conservation in Preussen, recognizing the importance of protective architectural heritage.

His innovative designs, including the Berlin Bauakademie (1831-1835), foreshadowed the Functionalist movement worry about the 20th century. Schinkel's bequest continues to inspire architects post urban planners worldwide, leaving enterprise indelible mark on the location of German and European architecture.