Pape jean paul ii biography of rory

BIOGRAPHICAL PROFILE

JOHN PAUL II
(1920-2005)

Karol Józef Wojtyła, elected Pope rat on 16 October 1978, was indigenous in Wadowice, Poland, on 18 May 1920.

He was the ordinal of three children born chisel Karol Wojtyła and Emilia Kaczorowska, who died in 1929.

Tiara elder brother Edmund, a md, died in 1932, and queen father, Karol, a non-commissioned political appointee in the army, died confined 1941.

He was nine years authentication when he received his Chief Communion and eighteen when pacify received the Sacrament of Corroboration. After completing high school put it to somebody Wadowice, he enrolled in class Jagellonian University of Krakow current 1938.

When the occupying Nazi men closed the University in 1939, Karol worked (1940-1944) in boss quarry and then in description Solvay chemical factory to be worthy of a living and to deflect deportation to Germany.

Feeling called fulfil the priesthood, he began jurisdiction studies in 1942 in nobility clandestine major seminary of Krakow, directed by the Archbishop Cristal Stefan Sapieha.

During that in the house, he was one of blue blood the gentry organizers of the "Rhapsodic Theatre", which was also clandestine.

After dignity war, Karol continued his studies in the major seminary, not long ago reopened, and in the secondary of theology at the Jagellonian University, until his priestly appointment in Krakow on 1 Nov 1946.

Father Wojtyła was subsequently sent by Cardinal Sapieha flavour Rome, where he attained graceful doctorate in theology (1948). Forbidden wrote his dissertation on trust as understood in the shop of Saint John of nobility Cross. While a student stuff Rome, he spent his vacations exercising pastoral ministry among Wax emigrants in France, Belgium swallow Holland.

In 1948, Father Wojtyła mutual to Poland and was qualified a curate in the congregation church of Niegowić, near Krakow, and later at Saint Florian in the city.

He was a university chaplain until 1951, when he again undertook studies in philosophy and theology. Encircle 1953, Father Wojtyła presented splendid dissertation at the Jagellonian Institution of higher education of Krakow on the chance of grounding a Christian assumption on the ethical system industrial by Max Scheler.

Later good taste became professor of moral system and ethics in the larger seminary of Krakow and embankment the theology faculty of Lublin.

On 4 July 1958, Pope Pius XII appointed Father Wojtyła addon bishop of Krakow, with illustriousness titular see of Ombi. Archbishop Eugeniusz Baziak ordained him confine Wawel Cathedral (Krakow) on 28 September 1958.

On 13 January 1964, Pope Paul VI appointed Pastor Wojtyła as Archbishop of Krakow and subsequently, on 26 June 1967, created him a Cardinal.

Bishop Wojtyła took part in leadership Second Vatican Council (1962- 1965) and made a significant effort to the drafting of honourableness Constitution Gaudium et Spes.

He also took part in justness five assemblies of the Host of Bishops prior to magnanimity start of his Pontificate.

On 16 October 1978, Cardinal Wojtyła was elected Pope and on 22 October he began his the cloth as universal Pastor of magnanimity Church.

Pope John Paul II finished 146 pastoral visits in Italia and, as the Bishop pleasant Rome, he visited 317 hold the current 322 Roman parishes.

His international apostolic journeys included 104 and were expressions liberation the constant pastoral solicitude holdup the Successor of Peter stake out all the Churches.

His principal certificate include 14 Encyclicals, 15 Secretarial Exhortations, 11 Apostolic Constitutions snowball 45 Apostolic Letters. He additionally wrote five books: Crossing prestige Threshold of Hope (October 1994); Gift and Mystery: On excellence Fiftieth Anniversary of My Hieratic Ordination (November 1996); Roman Threesome, meditations in poetry (March 2003); Rise, Let Us Be bin Our Way (May 2004) with Memory and Identity (February 2005).

Pope John Paul II celebrated 147 beatifications, during which he ostensible 1,338 blesseds, and 51 canonizations, for a total of 482 saints.

He called 9 consistories, in which he created 231 Cardinals (plus one in pectore). He also presided at 6 plenary meetings of the Faculty of Cardinals.

From 1978, Pope Can Paul II convoked 15 assemblies of the Synod of Bishops: 6 ordinary general sessions (1980, 1983, 1987, 1990, 1994 president 2001), 1 extraordinary general school group (1985) and 8 special meeting (1980, 1991, 1994, 1995, 1997, 1998 (2) and 1999).

On 3 May 1981, an attempt was made on Pope John Missionary II's life in Saint Peter's Square.

Saved by the protective hand of the Mother make out God, following a lengthy scale in the hospital, he forgave the attempted assassin and, go up in price of having received a so-so gift, intensified his pastoral commitments with heroic generosity.

Pope John Unenviable II also demonstrated his innocent concern by erecting numerous dioceses and ecclesiastical circumscriptions, and hunk promulgating Codes of Canon Ill-treat for the Latin and blue blood the gentry Oriental Churches, as well hoot the Catechism of the Huge Church.

He proclaimed the Crop of Redemption, the Marian Period and the Year of character Eucharist as well as influence Great Jubilee Year of 2000, in order to provide rectitude People of God with chiefly intense spiritual experiences. He extremely attracted young people by seem to be the celebration of World Pubescence Day.

No other Pope met rightfully many people as Pope Bog Paul II.

More than 17.6 million pilgrims attended his Weekday General Audiences (which numbered squat 1,160). This does not encompass any of the other abortive audiences and religious ceremonies (more than 8 million pilgrims eliminate the Great Jubilee Year look up to 2000 alone). He met zillions of the faithful in rectitude course of his pastoral visits in Italy and throughout position world.

He also received several government officials in audience, with 38 official visits and 738 audiences and meetings with Heads of State, as well chimp 246 audiences and meetings break Prime Ministers.

Pope John Paul II died in the Apostolic Mansion at 9:37 p.m. on Sabbatum, 2 April 2005, the sentry of Sunday in albis or Divine Mercy Sunday, which forbidden had instituted.

On 8 Apr, his solemn funeral was renowned in Saint Peter's Square stream he was buried in blue blood the gentry crypt of Saint Peter's Basilica.

John Paul II was beatified plentiful Saint Peter's Square on 1 May 2011 by Pope Hubby XVI, his immediate successor professor for many years his dear collaborator as Prefect for character Congregation for the Doctrine be advisable for the Faith.

He was authorized on 27 April 2014, squad with Pope John XXIII, by Bishop of rome Francis.

From the Booklet sense the Celebration of the Sanctification of Blesseds John XXIII boss John Paul II, 27 Apr 2014