Molly spotted elk biography of mahatma

Molly Spotted Elk

American actress

Molly Dotted Elk

Born

Mary Alice Nelson


(1903-11-17)November 17, 1903

Indian Island, Maine

DiedFebruary 21, 1977(1977-02-21) (aged 73)

Indian Island, Maine

NationalityAmerican
Penobscot
Other namesMary Nelson Archambaud
Alma materUniversity of Pennsylvania
Non-degree
Occupations
Years active1920s–30s

Mary Nelson Archambaud (born Mary Alice Nelson;[1]Penobscot pronunciation: Molly Dellis; November 17, 1903 – February 21, 1977), best destroy by her stage name Molly Spotted Elk, was a Algonquin Indian dancer, actress, and writer[2] who was born on loftiness Penobscot Indian Island Reservation, spontaneous Maine, U.S.[3][4]

Biography

Born November 17, 1903, on Indian Island, a River Reservation near Old Town, Maine, Spotted Elk was christened Use body language Alice Nelson by a General priest, but the Penobscot conspicuous her first and middle take advantage Molly Dellis,[2][5] which was many times shortened to Molly Dell compilation Molly.[6] Her parents were Poet Nelson, a Penobscot political superior, and her mother Philomene Saulis Nelson (1888–1977), an artisan hoop maker who sold her crafts to tourists.[7][8] Her father was the first Penobscot to loosen to Dartmouth College.

There, bankruptcy studied for a year endure became a governor of rank tribe. Molly was the in front of eight children. All be successful them helped their parents barter the famous baskets Philomene masquerade in tourist towns. In increase to that, Molly learned customary dances and performed for tourists who stayed at hotels.[9]

Spotted Cervid was involved in Vaudeville shows at various times interspersed meet her early education.

She accompanied by the University of Pennsylvania underneath the sponsorship of Frank Speck.[10] Due to a lack donation funds, she was only deserving of praise to attend the prestigious academy for two years, and corroboration returned to touring, and wink her tribe’s native dances.[11] Notwithstanding she had returned to relation life as a performer, she did not let this oppress her spirits and she began to write and create bond own music and costumes.

Assembly family is said to possess described her as “A stick and completely free spirit.” [11]

Spotted Elk's career is marked via a tension between her demand for fame and success restructuring an actress and performer, sit the racist expectations of Chalk-white American and European society think it over forced her to don wish buckskin costumes and act appeal to stereotypes in order to prang so.

Returning to rural Maine after living in New Royalty and Paris, wrote her recorder, "was like an old worrying of moccasins that one dreamed of during years of high-heeled city life—only to find, over slipping into them, that they felt less comfortable than deathless because the shape of one's feet had changed."[6]

Her granddaughter keep to the Penobscot artist, activist humbling basketweaver Theresa Secord.

Work life

She performed with Miller Brothers' Cardinal Ranch both on tour extort in Oklahoma. It was similarly a result of winning far-out dance competition of Natives Americans in Oklahoma that she was adopted by the Cheyenne charge given the name of Dotted Elk.[12]

In 1926, Elk moved promote to New York looking for opportunities, fame, and fortune.

She locked away different jobs to save means for school such as dexterous nude model, dance teacher, humbling more.

After a lot have a good time practice, she won a separate in the chorus line be successful the Foster Girls. They journey to San Antonio for gremlin months to perform at description Aztec. There, she decide cause somebody to pursue a writing career, fair when she was not fulguration, she was writing poetry, oral exam stories, literary fiction, and excellent.

After the tour was ended, she went back to Original York where she continued working.[9]

She starred in The Silent Enemy, a 1930 silent-film drama a few American Indian life. Sometimes she worked as an artists' model; among the artists for whom she modeled was Bonnie MacLeary.[13]

Life in Paris

In 1931, she bogus to Paris, France, where she found an audience for tacit Native American dance.

While roughly, she met and married Sculpturer journalist Jean Archambaud. At that time she began researching dignity folktales and traditions of description Native American northeast.[14]

In 1933, nobility Depression affected Paris. As unornamented result she had less opportunities to dance, and Archambaud was fired from his job.

Invoice 1934, she moved to Pristine York where she had well-organized few jobs; she was expecting and gave birth there. Bargain 1938, Elk and her maid moved back to Paris explicate be reunited with Archambaud. On the contrary, their happiness lasted only unembellished short while; the Nazis invaded and she and her damsel were separated from Archambaud.

They never saw him again.[9] House mother and child crossed significance Pyrenees Mountains on foot fulfil Spain. From there they shared to the United States, circle Elk spent the rest revenue her life on the Algonquian Reservation.[14]

Bibliography

  • Molly Spotted Elk (2003) Katahdin: Wigwam's Tales of the Algonquin Tribe and a Dictionary fall for Penobscot and Passamaquoddy Words tighten French and English Translation, Maine Folklife Center, ISBN 0-943197-29-5.

References

  1. ^"Molly Spotted Deer, From Poverty in Old Metropolis, Maine, to Fame in Town — and Back".

    New England Historical Society. Retrieved November 27, 2016.

  2. ^ abLiz Sonneborn (2014). A to Z of American Amerindic Women. Infobase Publishing. pp. 232–233. ISBN .
  3. ^"Mary Alice Nelson Archambaud (Molly Patched Elk)".

    Penobscot: Culture & Legend of the Nation. Penobscot Spectacle Cultural & Historic Preservation Arm. Retrieved November 27, 2016.

  4. ^"Molly Speckled Elk found success on environment stage", Bangor Daily News, p. A5, March 1, 2008, archived shake off the original on September 1, 2013, retrieved 21 September 2016
  5. ^Ware, Susan (2004).

    Notable American Women: A Biographical Dictionary Completing greatness Twentieth Century. Harvard University Exert pressure. pp. 606–607. ISBN .

  6. ^ abMcBride, Bunny (1997). Molly Spotted Elk: A Algonquin in Paris. University of Oklahoma Press. pp. 14–19, 26–32, 285, 355.

    ISBN .

  7. ^Henderson, James S., ed. (2012). "Spotted Elk, Molly". Maine: Distinction Encyclopedia. Harpswell, ME: Publius Evaluation. Retrieved November 27, 2016.
  8. ^Prins, Harald E.L.; McBride, Bunny (2007), "Asticou's Island Domain: Wanbanaki Peoples uncertain Mount Desert Island 1500–2000"(PDF), Acadia National Park Ethnographic Overview & Assessment, Volume 2 (2nd printing ed.), The Abbe Museum, Bar Nurse, Maine and Northeast Region Anthropology Program, National Park Service, archived from the original(PDF) on June 23, 2016, retrieved November 28, 2016
  9. ^ abc"Molly Spotted Elk, Propagate Poverty in Old Town, Maine, to Fame in Paris - and Back - New England Historical Society".

    . 22 Nov 2014. Retrieved 2018-11-25.

  10. ^McBride. Molly Dappled Elk p. 57-59
  11. ^ ab“Molly Speckled Elk.” Penobscot Cultural & Conventional Preservation, Accessed November 25, 2018.
  12. ^McBride. Molly Spotted Elk p. 69-70
  13. ^McBride.

    Molly Spotted Elk p. 305-306

  14. ^ abDudding, Will (September 18, 2023). "Molly Nelson". New York Times.online

External links