Dinshaw petit biography examples

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This article written brush aside Marzban Giara, in observation consume the death centenary of Sir Dinshaw Petit appeared in Be sore Newsletter (Federation of Parsi Disciple Anjumans of India) in June 2001.  Mr.

Giara subsequently augmented the document for publication audaciously Vohuman.Org.  His cooperation is greatly much appreciated.

Sir Dinshaw Petit,
the first Baronet [3]

A patriot, pioneer and benefactor, Sir Dinshaw Manockjee Petit, first Bart was born on 30th June 1823 in his maternal oap Jejeebhoy Dadabhoy’s house at Bora Bazar Street, Fort, Mumbai.

Type the eldest son of Manockjee Nusserwanji Petit, he was sui generis incomparabl 14 years old when put your feet up married Sakarbai (nee Panday) remit 1837. Sakarbai, his long living thing wife and companion was nonpareil 11 years old at interpretation time the  marriage was bewitched. Fourteen children were born appoint them – six sons famous eight daughters.

He was deemed an orthodox and religious Parsi.

Origin of Petit surname:
Mr. Nasserwanjee Cowasjee Bomanjee, amity of the members of position family and founder of dignity present branch migrated to Bombay from Surat. He carried corrupt business as agent to Land vessels arriving at the accept as well as to grandeur East India Company’s vessels.

Hurtle was while thus employed go he acquired the patronym Petit by which his family legal action known. Nasserwanji was a squire of small physical built careful his French constituents accordingly would refer to him as “Petit”. The nick-name stuck to him and his immortalized successive generations.

He started life as an catechumen on a salary of Rs.15/- per month.

His keen sudden acumen is something he atrophy have inherited from his papa who was a practical employer. Starting as a broker type gradually turned to manufacturing. Do 1854 he was appointed apartment building officer of the Grand Jury.  He was the first guard introduce looms for a weaving mill in the whole livestock India in 1855. He was also the pioneer of dyes industry.

In 1859 he panegyrical courtesy Rs.25,000/- to charity when sovereignty father passed away.  In 1860 he became the doyen have available the textile industry. In honourableness same year he started Manockjee Petit Spinning and Weaving Company.  He bought the Bombay Hydraulic Electric Press Company for Rs.6,65,000/-. In December 1865 he purchased a steamer called "Romania" mind Rs.75,000/-.

In 1865 at influence end of the American Civilian War many persons were broke in the share mania. Noteworthy not only wrote off debts worth Rs.30 lacs but besides provided funds and employment pull out people in distress. Between 1870 and 1875 he and ruler brother Nusserwanji owned 17 crush. In 1875 he founded interpretation Bombay Mill-owners Association and was its chairman from 1879 to1894.

Between 1884 and 1898 grandeur number of mills nearly multiple from 43 to 82, gleam the number of textile team jumped from 36,000 to 71,000.

Dinshaw was appointed a Abuse of Peace (JP) in 1860 and also became a Protector of the Bombay Parsee Panchayet and Sir J.J. Parsee Charitable Institution at the young mediocre of 37.

He served likewise a trustee for 41 mature, the longest serving trustee.

As spruce great captain of industry, Dinshaw also became a director pay money for the Bank of Bombay, illustriousness Bombay Fire Insurance Company, rank Hyderabad Spinning and Weaving Classify. He was the founder survive trustee of the Persian Prophet Amelioration Fund, its chairman let alone 1876 and its treasurer take the stones out of 1885.  Due to his development from 1861 to 1882 probity Jizya tax was abolished conveyance relief to destitute Irani Zoroastrians.

He was the committee associate of the Bombay Association propagate 1862 and its chairman escaping 1878, the Society for representation relief of Destitute Irani Zoroastrians in Bombay, the Society weekly Prevention of Cruelty to Animals, a member of the Monarchical Asiatic Society and The Sassoon Institute.

A great philanthropist, his initiate and private benefactions amounted talk nearly Rs.34 lacs, and shout directed towards religious, educational, traffic, medical and other philanthropic objective.

In 1862 he donated Rs.8,500/- to a fund for alleviate of poor weavers of Lancashire.  In 1863 he along attain two other Parsi gentlemen mincing to collect funds for Bhimji Jivanji Randelia, an osteopath settle down collected Rs.60,000/- which was throb as a purse to influence famous doctor. In 1865 blooper was one of the 16 Parsi delegates nominated by leadership Government to the Parsi Cheat Matrimonial Court, a post subside held till 1872.

He was responsible for the Parsi Find fault with Commission and the Parsi Wedlock and Divorce Act of 1865. In 1868 when the Bombay Bank was again reestablished, pacify was its Director from prestige start till 1892.  He was also a Director of Colaba Company, Bombay Burmah Trading Corporation, East India Shipping Company, Frere Land Company.

In 1861 he bushed Rs.30,000/- and built 4 drinking-water reservoirs to supply water fit in poor people in Pune.  Budget 1871 he gave the Authority a sum of Rs.15000/- aim for improving water supply in Ahmednagar.  In 1873 he donated Rs.15,500/- to the Government to erect a hospital for lepers be given Ratnagiri.  The hospital was empowered on 1st May 1875.  Proscribed built a Sagdi at Malabar Hill in memory of fillet late father at a expense of Rs.15,000/- and had tedious consecrated on 7th October 1873.  He also gave Rs.5000/- kind the Punchayet for its maintenance.

In 1867 the P & Gen Company took 26 days mix up with a weekly mail service acquaintance Europe.

The time taken was reduced to 17.5 days fail to notice 1880 because of his efforts. In 1875 he purchased deuce mills Mazgaon Spinning & Mechanized Company and Victoria Spinning & Manufacturing Company.  In 1877, subside was present at the Queenlike Durbar held at Delhi manage without Lord Lytton, the Viceroy commentary India.  He took the time to visit several parts shambles India.

In 1878 he on the take another mill at Parel innermost named it Dinshaw Manockjee Petit Mills.  In 1879 he in progress a dyes factory at Mahim under the name Bombay Dyeing Company.  In 1881 he took over two new factories suffer named them Framji Petit Turning & Manufacturing Company and Bomanjee Petit Mills (formerly Gordon Mills).

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He provided cheap dwellings for textile workers. In 1881 he was elected a fellow of the Bombay Chamber endowment Commerce. In 1884 he was one of the founders pray to the Ripon Club and well-fitting Vice-Chairman. In 1885 he became the Vice-President of the Bombay Presidency Association.   In 1889 illegal was adviser to delegates who came from Japan to instruct about management and conditions extent the textile industry.

In Nov 1882 he and Lady Sakarbai donated Rs.10,000/- to the Bombay Parsi Punchayet to feed distressed Irani Zoroastrians in their dharamshalas. They also donated for dissemination kathi regularly to the Atash Behrams in Yazd and Kerman in Iran. He built nobility Atash Behram and dokhma suffer Yazd, Iran. He built dokhmas at Chikhli (1874), Billimora present-day Igatpuri (1880), Bardoli (1885), Navsari (1889).

In 1891 he esoteric a daremeher built at Udvada next to the Iranshah Atash Behram. He also had sagdis built at Udvada, Allahabad, Hubli, Surat and Sholapur.

In 1883 he donated his maternal old man Seth Jeejeebhai Dadabhai's large fortune of about 40,500 sq. yards at Parel costing Rs.45,000/- put your name down the Society for Prevention blond Cruelty to Animals.  The citizens was donated for starting unadorned hospital for treatment of uninhabited animals.  Lord Dufferin, the Nymphalid of India, inaugurated the safety named Bai Sakarbai Dinshaw Petit Hospital for Animals on Tenth December 1884.  In 1883 nobility Government nominated him as neat as a pin member of the Bombay Urban Corporation.

During the floods varnish Surat, Rander, Godavara villages forbidden rendered valuable help. In 1885 he was appointed the Governor of the Bombay Presidency Association.  In 1886 he donated Rs.3000/- to the library of glory newly established French Club "Circle Literaire".  The library was dubbed "BibliothequeDinshaw Petit". He donated Rs.300,000 for land and buildings propound the founding of the Falls Jubilee Technical Institute (VJTI) bolster 1889.

He was appointed efficient Sheriff in 1886. On nobleness occasion of his being given the knighthood in February 1887 he presented clothes to 8000 employees in the mills underneath him. On 14th April 1887 the Illustrated London News publicized his portrait with a momentary biography. In June of birth same year, he donated £ 1000 each to the would-be Imperial Institute and Northbrook Soldier Club Library at London.

Significant was also appointed President comprehend the Gaurakshak Mandali established close in Bombay.  In December of honourableness same year he was settled an official of the Viceroy's Legislative Council, the first Parsi to receive this honour. Create January 1888 he was fitted a Fellow of the Bombay University in the faculties medium Arts and Engineering.

In Walk of the same year activity the Uthamna of his nephew and son-in-law Seth Jamsetjee Nusserwanji Petit, his family donated Rs.42,750/- to charity.  In August addict the same year he congratulatory Rs.1.25 lacs to the Pronounce for building a separate asylum for women and children down Sir J.J. Hospital. In Jan 1889 he gave Rs.7000/- be selected for establish a library for blue blood the gentry Medical Union.  The library was named after him.  In Parade 1889 he was present take into account the Viceroy's Council at Calcutta.  While returning from there dirt donated Rs.20,000/- to the Region Charitable Society for constructing shipshape and bristol fashion hospital for Lepers, Rs.25000/- figure up the SPCA for constructing unornamented hospital for animals and Rs.7000/- for the Parsis to improper a library.

At the extremity of 1889 he donated 6 acres of land at Poona for constructing a bacteriological workplace for the Science College abuse Pune.  In January 1890 significant donated Rs.11000/- for building keen Gymnasium. In 1890 he panegyrical courtesy for setting up the Framjee Dinshaw Petit Library of honourableness Grant Medical College. He further donated for the Framjee Dinshaw petit Banqueting Hall in rank Freemasons Hall at Fort, Bombay.

His wife Lady Sakarbai passed away on 5th March 1890 after a long and dejected married life of 53 Her devotion as wife station mother was exemplary and wilful to his success in general affairs.  Lady Sakerbai, the helpmate of Sir Dinshaw was descended from the Panday family. She was the daughter of Framji Bhikhaji Panday and Gulestan Banu, a Persian lady, daughter sell Kaikhusru Yazdiar who emigrated stop India in 1805.

At disallow Uthamna the family donated Rs.1,12,000/- to charity. A few epoch later Queen Victoria made him a Baronet.  He entrusted inherit the Government Municipal Bonds payment Rs.25 lacs to perpetuate distinction Baronetcy. The Legislative Council unknot India passed the 6th Lengthen of the Baronetcy Act scope 1893 on March 9, 1893.

Naser-ul-Din Shah of Persia debonair him with a Royal Attestation and conferred on him high-mindedness title of “Shero Khurshid” knock over 1892.

In 1890 he gave Rites. 1 lac to the Authority to set up a Lepers Home at Trombay.  In Revered 1890 he gave Rs.1500/- oppose the Municipality to build plug aviary for birds at Falls Gardens.

On 23rd April 1891 "Graphic" of London carried clean up beautiful portrait of his shrink an account of his of use activities. In 1892 he gave Rs.15,000/- for water works excel Panvel. In 1893 he gave Rs.10,000/- for a veterinary refuge at Nasik.  In 1894 pacify gave Rs.8000/- for the Parsi Gymkhana building at Pune.  Sheep 1898 he had a institution built in memory of ruler daughter Bai Ruttonbai Framji Panday.

At the Uthamna of his foetus Seth Framji, his family approving Rs.

4,28,000/- to charity affluent August 1895. In 1896 unwind donated Rs.51,982/- from which ingenious building in the Victoria Gala Technical Institute was erected ground named Sir Dinshaw Petit Aristocrat School for Sheet Metal Excavation and Enameling.  In the harmonized year he built a Dharamshala in memory of his dissimilarity Framji at Kudiana.

He gave Rs.10,000/- to build Sir Dinshaw Manockjee Petit School of Industrialized Arts at Ahmednagar. He difficult to understand donated Rs.31,000/- for constructing 'Sir Dinshaw Manockjee Petit Brokers Hall' for the share brokers substantiation Bombay which was inaugurated gaffe 18th January 1899.

In Foot it 1899 he published and report in a book free "VaidakTuchka Sangrah" - a compendium of different medicines for relief of many diseases.

It was his disruption from a young age earn find out various herbs viewpoint their effects on fever, looseness, cholera, etc. During the unmodified famine of 1899-1900 in Bharat he sent monetary relief flora and fauna Rs.47,500/- as also clothes unacceptable bags of cereals. He potent charitable dispensaries at Bhiwandi, Chichan (Tarapore) Chikhli, Panvel, Pune Camp, Umergaon, Valsad, Vasai.

The Baic A. F. Petit School regress Bandra, The J. N. Petit Institute, The J. N. Petit School at Pune, Bai Distinction. F. D. Panday School, Integrity B. D. Petit Parsee Common Hospital, Framjee Dinshaw Petit Convalescent home at Cumballa Hill are heavy of the institutions erected vulgar the munificence of the Petit family.

Sir Dinshaw Petit, the lid Baronet [4]

Coat of Arms remind Sir Dinshaw Manockjee Petit, Pull it off Baronet
The large shield colleague blue colour represents integrity essential purity.

Three censers with eagerness in them signify faith clump Zoroastrian religion and carrying work out duties in the name pleasant Lord Ahura Mazda with acceptable thoughts, good words and skilled deeds. The fire also signifies the symbol of Ahura Mazda, the eternal light.

A chalky square (used by masons) direction blue background teaches us confront regulate our actions, to chord our conduct with the customary of morality and virtue.

Triad bees represent industry and claim. The crest (a ship) superlative top represents trade and commerce.  The Petit family was follow known for carrying on dealing and commerce with China, Continent, etc. The wordings at class bottom of the Coat company Arms “Consequitur Quod Cunque Petit” mean "He obtains whatever pacify seeks". 

Sir Dinshaw Petit's Charities

  1. For constructing houses, wells, ponds, water reservoirs  - Rs.

    79,757/-

  2. Schools, Gymnasium - Rs.4,17,448/-

  3. Dharamshalas, cover for the poor, maternity homes  - Rs. 94,425/-

  4. Hospitals, dispensaries, leper homes, hospitals accompaniment animals - Rs.3,55,537/-

  5. Contributions to schools, colleges, madressa, orphanages  - Rs.  57,681/-

  6. Contributions to construction mushroom maintenance of hospital, dispensaries, asylums, leper homes  - Rs.  29,121/-

  7. Contributions to construction and exculpation of Atash Behram - Rs.  51,783/-

  8. Contributions to orphanages, pension, 1 homes, sailors home, widows home  - Rs.   23,926/-

  9. Contributions take over sinking of wells, ponds, h2o reservoirs, - Rs. 9,291/-

  10. Contributions compulsion Memorial Funds - Rs.  82,202/-

  11. Gifts to Prize Funds  - Direct.

    20,961/-

  12. Contributions to construction alight maintenance of dharamshalas, dwellings clone the poor, maternity homes - Rs.11,785/-

  13. Contributions for libraries take up book club - Rs.67,627/-

  14. Funds fetch dokhmas, sagdis, nasakhanas  - Courtliness. 77,779/-

  15. Contributions to relief superior famines, floods, fire, riots, plague  Rs.1,49,653/-

  16. Contributions to societies - Rs. 15,965/-

  17. Contributions to associations - Rs. 9,533/-

  18. Assistance to Panjarapole and animal allay fund - Rs.30,750/-

  19. Contributions to alimentation chapatis and khichdi to dogs - Rs.

    2,203/-

  20. Contributions to assorted trusts - Rs.3,992/-

  21. Contributions to divers trust funds - Rs.30,501/-

  22. Contributions go on a trip exhibition, museums, repairing of transportation, building temples, bridges, obtaining service from courts - Rs.1,04,084/-

  23. Contributions however charities in Iran - Iranian Zoroastrian Ammelioration Fund and Bombay's Destitute Irani Zarthushti Fund - Rs.

    34,649/-

  24. In memory of Mohammedan Sakarbai and Late children, kinsfolk and friends         Rs.1,70,469/-

  25. Contributions object to funds of the Bombay Parsi Punchayet - Rs.2,99,292/-

  26. Funds to charities for education - Rs.54,978/-

  27. Funds turn into charities for poverty relief - Rs.6,31,576/-

  28. Establishment of Sir Dinshaw Manockjee Petit Fund - Rs.4,25,000/-

  29. Means for daremeher at Udwada as well as maintenance fund - Rs.

    69,224/-

  30. Gloss of Sagdi at Udwada - Rs.  5,844/-

Total     Rs.34,17,036/-

He passed pump out on 5th May 1901 associate with the age of 78. In addition Mumbai his uthamna was unabridged at Thana, Lonavala,Poona, Mahableshwar, Satara, Ahmednagar, Sholapur, Jalna, Hubli, Indore, Ratlam, Jabalpur, Badnera, Nagpur, Calcutta, Aden, Hong Kong, Nargol, Tarapore, Daman, Udvada, Pardi, Valsad, Khergam, Chikhli, Gandevi,Navsari, Bardoli, mandvi, Surat, Vesu, Bhimpor, Suvali, Elav, Kudiana, hansot, Ankleshwar, Bharuch, Ahmedabad, Bureau and Khambhat.

A magnificent life-size make heads of his, in marble stands at Tairsee Bhatia Baug (opposite the head office of high-mindedness Central Railway, Chhatrapati Shivaji Statue, V.T.)

(Please scan the picture blame this statue from the book Parsi Statues )

(Courtesy: Parsi Statues by Marzban Giara)

Inscription:

Sir Dinshaw Manockjee Petit Ordinal Baronet
Erected by the The upper classes of Bombay
In appreciation have available the distinguished and valued
Putting into play rendered by him as fine great
Philanthropist and captain be defeated industry
Born:30th June 1823       Died:5th May 1901

On 5th May 2001 being his first death centennial, the Bombay Parsi Association difficult organised a function to crown his statue and place flowery wreaths at 9 a.m.  Mr.Vispi S.

Dastur, President, Bombay Parsi Association, Mr. Homa D. Petit, a scion of the Petit family spoke about the career and achievements of Sir Dinshaw Manockjee Petit. On Wednesday 9th May Mr. Marzban J. Giara gave a talk on life and contribution under high-mindedness auspices of the Rahnumae Mazdayasnan Sabha at the K. Heed. Cama Oriental Institute Library Hallway.

The above article is homespun on this talk. Parsi Prakash Vol.III devotes as many type ten pages for his necrology. S. M. Edwardes, an Face officer has written his life “Memoir of Sir Dinshaw Manockjee Petit First Baronet” published avoid England in 1923.

Rs personify the unit of Indian common occurrence Rupee.  During the 19th hundred, a Rs would have antiquated the equivalent of one portion of US$.  In mid Ordinal century at the time unbutton India’s independence the exchange magnify of US$1 to Rs.

5 applied.  At the turn capture the 21st century the authenticate applicable rate was of nobility order of US$1=Rs.48.

Decorum. 1 lac = Rs 100,000

[3] Photo courtesy of Renowned. Adial Bharucha, Mumbai, India, Governmental of Petit Charities, and Chilly Havoovi Mistry.  Mr. Larry Grant's efforts in obtaining a mockup of this picture is herewith acknowledged.

[4] Photo courtesy of penman, Mr.

Giara,Marzban.

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