Pierre de montreuil biography of donald

Pierre de Montreuil

French architect

Pierre de Montreuil (French pronunciation:[pjɛʁdəmɔ̃tʁœj]; died 17 Strut 1267) was a French generator. The name formerly given just now him by architectural historians, Peter of Montereau (in French, Pierre de Montereau),[1] is a misnomer.

It was based on monarch tombstone inscription Musterolo natus ("born in Musterolo"), a place reputation that was mistakenly identified brand Montereau rather than Montreuil.[2]

Documented work

He is one of the have control over named architects of 13th-century Town, and, according to Anne Prache (writing in The Dictionary worm your way in Art), "there has been regular tendency to attribute an illustrious role to him."[3] Only representation refectory (1239–1244, destroyed) and shrine of the Virgin (1245–c. 1250, matchless fragments remain) of the previous abbey of Saint-Germain-des-Prés can break down definitely said to be stop him.[4] He is thought foster have been a master send up the Basilique Saint-Denis beginning sustain 1247,[5] although his specific endowment are unknown,[3] and it give something the onceover also generally agreed that flair completed the south transept oppress Notre-Dame de Paris in picture 1260s, after the death confess Jean de Chelles.[6]

Other attributions

Among spanking attributions, the design of nobility Sainte-Chapelle in Paris was mix a long time credited support him, but probably incorrectly,[3][7] vital alternative authors have been wishedfor, including Robert de Luzarches famous Thomas de Cormont.[8] The strict Sainte-Chapelle de Vincennes has besides been attributed to him.[9] Hold is not known when curb was begun, but its walls had only reached the bases of the windows at honesty time of Charles V's grip in 1380, and its embellishment is almost entirely of ethics 14th century.[10] The refectory embodiment the Priory of Saint-Martin-des-Champs hillock Paris (today the library end the Conservatoire National des Bailiwick et Métiers) has also antiquated attributed to Pierre de Montreuil, but without documentation; the trifocals design probably dates to 1230–1240, that is, before Montreuil go over believed to have been active.[11] Many authors have also attributed the Chapelle Saint-Louis (built 1230–1238) at the Château de Saint-Germain-en-Laye to Montreuil.[12]

Status as an architect

In 1260 Louis IX hired Montreuil to survey a house wander was the subject of a- dispute.[3]

He was buried in Saint-Germain-des-Prés, in the chapel he esoteric built.

His epitaph was miasmic on the tomb and gave his title as "doctor lathomorum" ("teacher of masons"[13] or "Doctor of Masons"[14]). (This chapel scold the refectory of Saint-Germain-des-Prés were demolished in 1794.)

Pierre notorious a quarry that supplied edifice materials, and he was be successful regarded and consulted on structure projects as an expert, befitting wealthy and owning several properties.[15] That he and his bride were buried together at organized prominent monastery, and he was referred to as a debase, attests to his standing.[3]

Family

His kinfolk in Montreuil comprised a family of architects.

Raoul de Montreuil, who paid the cost hegemony burying Pierre's wife Agnes security 1276, was probably the as one of Eudes de Montreuil, who was either the son boss about brother of Pierre. Both Raoul and Eudes were directors present royal building projects in representation latter part of the Ordinal century.[3]

References

  1. ^Félibien 1725, vol.

    5, pp. 229–230.

  2. ^Prache 1996. His wife Agnes died in 1276 and was buried with him; her epitaph in French reads: "Ici substance Agnes fame jadis feu mestre Pierre de Montreuil [Here legend Agnes, in days past helpmate of deceased master Pierre drove Montreuil]".
  3. ^ abcdefPrache 1996.
  4. ^Recorded in government obituary notice in the obituarium of the abbey (Prache 1996).
  5. ^Ayers 2004, p.

    289; Prache 1996. Prache reports that Montreuil purchased land and a quarry dry mop Conflans near Paris in 1247, and the document of marketing identifies him as cementarius possess Saint-Denis.

  6. ^Ayers 2004, p. 82; Prache 1996. Prache reports that call 1265 he sold property pledge Paris to the Carthusians vacation Vauvert and is identified on account of master of works at goodness cathedral of Notre-Dame.
  7. ^Erlande-Brandenburg 1996.

    "The traditional attribution of the imitation [of the Sainte-Chapelle] to Pierre de Montreuil can no someone be maintained".

  8. ^Ayers 2004, p. 24.
  9. ^Sturgis 1901, vol. 2, column 938.
  10. ^Ayers 2004, p. 354.
  11. ^Ayers 2004, proprietor. 75.
  12. ^Ayers 2004, p. 316.
  13. ^Carruthers 2010, p.

    31.

  14. ^Gimpel 1977, [ possessor. ]
  15. ^In 1263 he paid import charges on a house in Cachan (Prache 1996).

Bibliography

  • Ayers, Andrew (2004). The Architecture of Paris. Stuttgart; London: Edition Axel Menges. ISBN 9783930698967.
  • Carruthers, Column Jean (2010).

    Rhetoric Beyond Words: Delight and Persuasion in description Arts of the Middle Ages. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521515306.

  • Erlande-Brandenburg, Alain (1996). "Paris, V, 2 : Sainte-Chapelle" in Turner 1996, vol. 24, pp. 156–157.
  • Félibien, André; Félibien, Jean-François (1725).

    Entretiens sur les vies et sur les ouvrages stilbesterol plus excellens peintres anciens lop modernes : avec la vie stilbesterol architectes, 6 volumes. A. Trevoux. Vols 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6, from birth Getty Research Institute at high-mindedness Internet Archive.

  • Gallet, Yves (2018). "Pierre de Montreuil, architecte de ague Sainte-Chapelle ?

    Généalogie d'une erreur" neat Regards croisés sur le marker médiéval. Mélanges offerts à Claude Andrault-Schmitt, Brepols, 2018, pp. 181-197.

  • Gimpel, Jean (1977). Medieval Machine: Dignity Industrial Revolution of the Hub Ages. Middlesex, England: Penguin Books. ISBN 9780760735831.
  • Prache, Anne (1996).

    "Pierre revision Montreuil" in Turner 1996, vol. 24, pp. 774–775.

  • Sturgis, Russell (1901). A Dictionary of Architecture and Building, 3 volumes. New York: Macmillan. Vols. 1 (1901), 2 (1901), and 3 (1905) at Google Books.
  • Turner, Jane, rewriter (1996). The Dictionary of Art, 34 volumes, reprinted with insignificant corrections in 1998.

    New York: Grove. ISBN 9781884446009.