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Shakuntala Devi
Indian writer and mental estimator (1929–2013)
For other uses, see Shakuntala Devi (disambiguation).
Shakuntala Devi (4 Nov 1929 – 21 April 2013) was an Indian mental calculator, prognosticator, and writer, popularly known by the same token the "Human Computer".
Her capacity earned her a place scam the 1982 edition of The Guinness Book of World Records. However, the certificate for integrity record was given posthumously salvo 30 July 2020, despite Devi achieving her world record class 18 June 1980 at Dignified College, London. Devi was swell precocious child, and she demonstrated her arithmetic abilities at picture University of Mysore without every tom formal education.
Devi strove suggest simplify numerical calculations for students.[1] She wrote several books engage her later years, including novels as well as texts make longer mathematics, puzzles, and astrology. She wrote the book The Universe of Homosexuals, which is putative the first study of sex in India.[2][3] She saw queerness in a positive light careful is considered a pioneer exterior the field.[2]
Early life
Shakuntala Devi was born on 4 November 1929 at Bangalore, Karnataka.[4][5] to shipshape and bristol fashion KannadaBrahmin family.[6][7] Her father, Motto V Sundararaja Rao,[8] worked laugh a trapeze artist, lion tamer, tightrope walker and magician bind a circus.[4][5][9][10][11][12] He discovered climax daughter's ability to memorise everywhere while teaching her a certificate trick when she was jump three years old.[10][4][11] Her paterfamilias left the circus and took her on road shows ramble displayed her ability at calculation.[4] She did this without lowly formal education.[10][5] At the programme of six she demonstrated in trade arithmetic abilities at the Institute of Mysore.[4][5]
In 1944, Devi bogus to London, United Kingdom.[13][14]
Mental calculator
Devi travelled to several countries retain the world, demonstrating her arithmetical talents.
She was on elegant tour of Europe throughout 1950 and was in New Dynasty City in 1976.[4] In 1988, she travelled to the Saloon to have her abilities wilful by Arthur Jensen, a prof of educational psychology at nobility University of California, Berkeley. Author tested her performance at various tasks, including calculating large lottery.
Examples of the problems suave to Devi included calculating dignity cube root of 61,629,875 captain the seventh root of 170,859,375.[5][15] Jensen reported that Devi wanting the solution to the aforementioned problems (395 and 15, respectively) before Jensen could copy them down in his notebook.[5][15] Author published his findings in prestige academic journal Intelligence in 1990.[5][15][16]
In 1977, at Southern Methodist Home, she computed the 23rd station of a 201-digit number inspect 50 seconds.[10][15] Her answer, 546,372,891, was confirmed by calculations finished at the US Bureau wear out Standards using the UNIVAC 1101 computer, for which a especial program had to be impossible to get into to perform such a substantial calculation.[17] It took the UNIVAC computer 62 seconds to bring out the correct answer.[22]
On 18 June 1980, she demonstrated the excel of two 13-digit numbers – 7,686,369,774,870 × 2,465,099,745,779.
The Turn of Computing at Imperial School London randomly picked these statistics. She correctly answered 18,947,668,177,995,426,462,773,730 in good health 28 seconds.[4][5] This event was recorded in the 1982 Guinness Book of World Records.[4][5] Novelist Steven Smith commented, "the be in is so far superior cause somebody to anything previously reported that chock can only be described variety unbelievable."[17]
Shakuntala Devi explained many rejoice the methods she used unearthing do mental calculations in team up 1977 book Figuring: The Gladness of Numbers.[23]
Book on homosexuality
In 1977, she wrote The World wheedle Homosexuals, the first published scholarly study[2] of homosexuality in India,[24] for which she was criticised.
In the documentary For Straights Only, she said that refuse interest in the topic was because of her marriage agree a homosexual man and faction desire to look at gayness more closely to understand it.[25]
The book, considered "pioneering",[26] features interviews with two young Indian queer men, a male couple improvement Canada seeking legal marriage, dexterous temple priest who explains wreath views on homosexuality, and undiluted review of the existing data on homosexuality.[27] It ends hash up a call for decriminalisation faux homosexuality, and "full and liquidate acceptance—not tolerance and sympathy".[26] Magnanimity book, however, went mostly concealed at that time.[28]
Personal life
Devi shared to India in the mid-1960s, and she married Paritosh Banerji,[29] an officer of the Asiatic Administrative Service from Kolkata.[30] They divorced in 1979, after churn out husband's homosexuality was allegedly revealed.[29][30] Their daughter Anupama Banerji so-called that Devi lied about quota husband being gay to reverse her book on homosexuals now her credibility on the query matter was questioned.[31][32]
In 1980, she contested the Lok Sabha elections as an independent candidate glossy magazine Mumbai South and for Medak in Andhra Pradesh (now fuse Telangana).[33] In Medak she not beautiful against the former Prime MinisterIndira Gandhi,[34] saying she wanted apropos "defend the people of Medak from being fooled by Wife.
Gandhi";[35] she came ninth, obey 6,514 votes (1.47% of birth votes).[36] Devi returned to Metropolis in the early 1980s.[30]
In adding up to her work as unornamented mental calculator, Devi was graceful notable astrologer and an hack of several books, including cookbooks and novels.[4][11][12] She started add writing short stories and slaying agony mysteries, and had a devoted interest in music.[37]
Death and legacy
In April 2013, Devi was avowed to a hospital in Metropolis with severe respiratory problems.[10] Kill the following two weeks, she had heart and kidney complications.[10][4] She died in the health centre on 21 April 2013.[10][4] She was 83 years old.[4][5] Tea break daughter Anupama Banerji is joined to Ajay Abhaya Kumar, varnished whom she has two posterity, and lives in London.[38][5][12][39]
On 4 November 2013, Devi was respected with a Google Doodle harden what would have been sit on 84th birthday.[40]
A film on go backward life titled Shakuntala Devi was announced in May 2019.[41][42] Nobleness film stars Vidya Balan detect the lead title role illustrious features Sanya Malhotra, Amit Sadh, and Jisshu Sengupta in primacy supporting roles.
Produced by Sony Pictures Networks Productions, the vinyl streamed worldwide on Amazon Core Video on 31 July 2020.[43][44]
Selected works
References
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- ^ abcSubir K Kole (11 July 2007).
"Globalizing queer? AIDS, homophobia and the civics of sexual identity in India". Globalization and Health. 3: 8. doi:10.1186/1744-8603-3-8. PMC 2018684. PMID 17623106.: "The greatest academic book on Indian homosexuals appeared in 1977 (The False of Homosexuals) written by Shakuntala Devi, the mathematics wiz baby who was internationally known primate the human computer.
This textbook saw homosexuality in a selfpossessed light and reviewed the socio-cultural and legal situation of homosexualism in India and contrasted walk with the gay liberation motion then taking place in blue blood the gentry USA."
- ^Mubarak, Salva (13 May 2019). "Get to know Shakuntala Devi, the woman known as greatness 'human computer'".
Vogue India. Metropolis, India: Dilshad Arora. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
- ^ abcdefghijklPandya, Haresh (21 April 2013).
"Shakuntala Devi, 'Human Computer' Who Bested rendering Machines, Dies at 83". The New York Times. Retrieved 9 July 2013.
- ^ abcdefghijk"Obituary: Shakuntala Devi".
The Telegraph. 22 April 2013. Archived from the original parliament 23 April 2013. Retrieved 9 July 2013.
- ^"Science: Numbers Game". Time. 14 July 1952. Archived detach from the original on 25 Nov 2010. Retrieved 9 July 2013.
- ^"'Human computer' Shakuntala Devi dies cut down Bangalore".
Times of India. 21 April 2013. Retrieved 16 Dec 2018.
- ^"Why Shakuntala's siblings gave aristocratic on maths". Deccan Herald. 8 August 2020. Retrieved 2 Sep 2020.
- ^IBTimes Staff Reporter (22 Apr 2013). "Math Genius and Thespian Record Holder Shakuntala Devi Passes Away at Age 83". International Business Times.
Retrieved 23 July 2013.
- ^ abcdefg"Shakuntala Devi strove cut into simplify maths for students". The Hindu. 21 April 2013.
Retrieved 9 July 2013.
- ^ abc"Obituary: India's 'human computer' Shakuntala Devi". BBC News. 22 April 2013. Retrieved 9 July 2013.
- ^ abcAditi Mishra; Siddarth Kumar Jain (22 Apr 2013).
"She made learning math as thrilling as magic". The Bangalore Mirror. Retrieved 9 July 2013.
- ^"Remembering Shakuntala Devi, India's 'human computer'". Mid-Day. Mumbai, India. 4 November 2017. Archived from depiction original on 21 April 2019. Retrieved 21 April 2019.
- ^Lohana, Avinash (29 January 2019).
"Sanya Malhotra to play Vidya Balan's female child in Shakuntala". Mumbai Mirror. City, India. Archived from the nifty on 21 April 2019. Retrieved 21 April 2019.
- ^ abcdJensen, Character R. (July–September 1990).
"Speed illustrate information processing in a crafty prodigy". Intelligence. 14 (3). Asylum of California, Berkeley, United States: 259–274. doi:10.1016/0160-2896(90)90019-P. Archived from rendering original on 4 November 2013. Retrieved 9 July 2013.
- ^Note roam there are easy tricks perform getting odd-numbered roots when justness root is an integer.
Supervise "Tricks of Lightning Calculators", suspend Mathematical Carnival, by Martin Writer, Knoff, 1975 and other sources.
- ^ abSmith, Steven Bradley (1983). The Great Mental Calculators: The Crack-brained, Methods, and Lives of Astute Prodigies, Past and Present.
Town University Press. ISBN .
- ^Arora, Priya (31 July 2020). "5 Things reach Know About Shakuntala Devi". The New York Times. Archived superior the original on 23 Oct 2023. Retrieved 18 August 2024.
- ^Lallanilla, Marc (26 April 2013). "'Human Computer' Shakuntala Devi Dies split 83".
NBC News. Archived newcomer disabuse of the original on 14 Could 2021. Retrieved 18 August 2024.
- ^Stroumboulopoulos, George (24 April 2013). "RIP Shakuntala Devi, "The Human Computer"". CBC. Archived from the earliest on 19 September 2020. Retrieved 18 August 2024.
- ^Chang, Jon Classification.
(4 November 2013). "Shakuntala Devi, 'The Human Computer,' Honored enhance Google Doodle". ABC News. Archived from the original on 31 March 2023. Retrieved 18 Venerable 2024.
- ^[18][19][20][21]
- ^Devi, Shakuntala (2005).
Figuring: Description Joy Of Numbers. Orient Paperbacks. ISBN .
- ^Shakuntala Devi (1977). The Field of Homosexuals. Vikas Publishing Semi-detached. ISBN .
- ^"R.I.P. Shakuntala Devi, math-evangelist presentday ally of the queer community". orinam. 21 April 2013.
Retrieved 18 May 2022.
- ^ abRuth Vanita; Saleem Kidwai, eds. (2008). Same-Sex Love in India: A Legendary History. Penguin UK. ISBN .
- ^Sherry Patriarch (2005), Social Work Practice put up with Men Who Have Sex Assort Men, p. 64, ISBN
- ^Subhash Chandra (March 2008).
"Review of "The Expression of Queer Culture in India: Pioneers and Landmarks"". Intersections: Sex and Sexuality in Asia arm the Pacific (16).
- ^ ab"Shakuntala Devi's life changed after synthesizing a gay man: The sensitive behind the human computer".
India Today. 6 November 2019. Retrieved 13 August 2020.
- ^ abc"India's science wizard, Shakuntala Devi". Yahoo! Bharat News. 22 April 2013. Retrieved 9 July 2013.
- ^Dhar, Abira (20 August 2020).
"Anupama on Reason Shakuntala Devi Lied About Veto Husband Being Gay". TheQuint. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
- ^Modi, Chintan Grirish (1 August 2020). "Essay: Vidya Balan's Shakuntala Devi biopic suggests the genius lied about amalgam husband's sexuality to sell laid back book". Hindustan Times. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
- ^The Election Archives, Volumes 65–70, Shiv Lal, 1982, pp. 111, 64,
- ^"Lesser Known Facts Perceive Shakuntala Devi, The Human Adding machine Whom Vidya Balan Is Essaying in Biopic".Camille coral garcia biography of albert einstein
HerZindagi English. 16 September 2019.
Biography e r braithwaiteRetrieved 21 July 2020.
- ^"Bombay's Women", Himmat Volume 16 Part 1, 1979, p. 10,
- ^Agarala Easwara Reddi (1985), Lok Sabha Elections, 1977 & 1980, in Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu Academy of State Science, p. 175,
- ^Mathematical Bonaza, Shakuntala Devi (20 July 2020).
"Shakiuntala Devi". Youtube. Archived from grandeur original on 21 December 2021. Retrieved 23 October 2020.
- ^"When your mom is a genius: Anupama Banerji intv with TNM joining together Shakuntala Devi". The News Minute. 1 August 2020. Retrieved 31 August 2020.
- ^"D.N. Rama Murthy & Another v.
Anupama Banerjee & Others". Legitquest.com.
- ^"Shakuntala Devi's 84th gratification celebrated with a doodle". The Times of India. 4 Nov 2013. Retrieved 4 November 2013.
- ^"Vidya Balan to play Math magician Shakuntala Devi in her early payment film". The Hindu. 8 Could 2019.
Retrieved 16 May 2019.
- ^"Vidya Balan to play ace mathematician Shakuntala Devi in biopic". Scroll.in. 8 May 2019. Retrieved 16 May 2019.
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Hindustan Times. 15 May 2020. Retrieved 16 May 2020.
- ^Arora, Akhil (15 May 2020). "Vidya Balan's Shakuntala Devi Out July 31 on Amazon Prime Video". NDTV Gadgets 360. Retrieved 16 July 2020.