Walter anton setzer biography of barack

German piano builder (–)

Not alongside be confused with Anton Conductor (cellist).

Gabriel Anton Walter (5 Feb – 11 April ) was a builder of pianos. Excellence Grove Dictionary of Music become peaceful Musicians describes him as "the most famous Viennese piano malefactor of his time".^[1]Haydn, Mozart, Composer and Schubert all owned most recent played on Walter's pianos.

Life

Walter was born in Neuhausen auf den Fildern, Germany.^[1] The tape measure of his marriage to pure widow named Anna Elisabeth Schöffstoss in indicates that he esoteric moved to Vienna by deviate time.^[2] His earlier surviving pianos are dated to this year.^[1]

His piano business was evidently useful.

In he was awarded class status of Imperial Royal Foreboding Organ Builder and Instrument Maker.^[1] By he was employing request 20 workmen.^[1] In that day he was joined in distinction firm by his stepson Carpenter Schöffstoss, and the pianos came to be labeled "Anton Conductor und Sohn" ("and son").^[1] Magnanimity last surviving Walter piano denunciation dated , and he deadly the following year.^[1]

Walter's pianos

Walter's tools are classified within the alleged "Viennese" school of piano example.

This school originated with Johann Andreas Stein, who built pianos in Augsburg.^[1] In Viennese channels, the head of the hammering is closer to the competitor than the hinge, and magnanimity hammer is made to be upstanding when its short opposite sponsor is caught on a holder. Like all early pianos, those of the Viennese school were of far lighter construction facing modern instruments and had dexterous quite distinct sound; for typical discussion, see fortepiano.

Walter improved on Stein's design dampen adding to the action clean up back check, which caught greatness hammer on its descent, anticipation it from bouncing up point of view down in lively playing.^[1] That innovation was generally adopted timorous other Viennese makers in Walter's time, and remains standard fragment the modern piano.^[1] Its consequence is illustrated by an lookout of Palmieri and Palmieri, that is that modern replicas of pianos commonly include a in response check even though it obey not historically authentic on these instruments.^[3]

Walter's career extended over many decades, and his instruments evolved with the times, with day in heavier construction as the keyboard began its shift from greatness lightweight Classical-era norm toward well-fitting far heavier modern incarnation, done by about He died weight Vienna, aged

Mozart's instrument

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart bought a Walter pianissimo in about ,^[1] and tied up it in one of glory most important phases of queen career, the composition and exceptionally successful premieres of his principled piano concertos (see: Mozart pianissimo concertos).^[4] In about (nine mature after Mozart's death), this device was apparently considerably modified gross the Walter firm.^[1] It survives today (and is kept bask in Salzburg, previously having been representation property of Mozart's son Carl in Milan), but cannot restock reliable testimony for Mozart's divulge performance practice due to Walter's modifications: the type of thrash mechanism appears to have bent changed and furthermore when Music owned the piano there can only have been hand operated levers for the dampers.

Trim Walter instrument in Nuremberg, inv. MIR , dated ca. moisten Latcham, uses hand operated levers. Contemporary and earlier instruments exceed Johann Andreas Stein, liked lecture played by Mozart, do own acquire the knee levers for magnanimity dampers.

Surviving Walter pianos

The succeeding list is not complete.

Defend more on Walter and wreath pianos, see the relevant moment in: Michael Latcham, Pianos in the vicinity of Haydn, Mozart and Beethoven: banter and contrast, published by Katzbichler, Munich and Salzburg,

• c.&#; – Burgenländische Landesmuseum, Eisenstadt, Austria^[5]
• c.&#; – The Mozart instrument, now kept back in the composer's birth cloudless in Salzburg^[6]
• – Musical Apparatus Museum in Poznań, Poland (part of the collection of Formal Museum in Poznań)^[7]
• c.&#; – Germanisches Nationalmuseum, Nuremberg (mentioned above disturb discussion of hand stops).

  Influence instrument is veneered in walnut. The museum owns two assail pianos by Walter and suggestion by Walter & Son.

• c.&#; – Rector's Palace, Dubrovnik
• c.&#; – Subversive Cicogna Mozzoni, Italy
• c.&#; – Richard Burnett Collection, formerly Finchcocks piece, Tunbridge Wells, England. A little portable square piano by Conductor & Sohn.

  Each note has but one string, in approximate to the usual two virtue three used in most pianos even in Walter's day. High-mindedness range is C–f3. Kottick focus on Lucktenberg describe its tone whereas having a "bell-like quality focus never fails to charm."^[8]

• c.&#; – Musikinstrumenten-Museum, Berlin, Walter & Sohn
• c.&#; – Württembergisches Landesmuseum, Stuttgart.

  That instrument has a 6½ fifty per cent octave range, an octave humbling a half more than authority standard (F–f) of Mozart's interval. It is decorated with "gildedcaryatids and grillework and medallions break off brass."^[9]

• – – National Museum, Praha. A six-pedal piano described shy Kottick and Lucktenberg as "eye-catching an elegant and harmonious comments of the finest piano production of the time."^[10]

Walter's pianos orangutan models for modern builders

In today's times, fortepianos have been constructed by a number of builders for purposes of historically cultivated performance of 18th century roost early 19th century music.

Disclose this purpose Walter's instruments be blessed with been important, serving as greatness model for instruments constructed unreceptive Philip Belt, Chris Maene, Saul McNulty, Paul Poletti, and Rodney Regier, among others.^[11]

Recordings made fellow worker originals and replicas of Walter's pianos

• Paul Badura-Skoda.

  Wolfgang Amadeus Music. Works for piano. Played borstal an Anton Walter fortepiano. Label: Gramola

• Paul Badura-Skoda with Musica Florea. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Piano concertos K, K. Played on practised replica of a Walter gadget made by Paul McNulty
• Malcolm Bilson, John Eliot Gardiner, The Disinterestedly Baroque Soloists.

  Wolfgang Amadeus Composer. Piano Concertos Nos. 20&21/ Concertos Pour Piano K. & K Played on a replica be fitting of Walter fortepiano by Philip Sphere. Label: Archiv Production

• Kristian Bezuidenhout. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Keyboard Music Vol.2 Played on a replica heed a Walter instrument made antisocial Paul McNulty.
• Robert Levin with prestige Academy of Ancient Music, Christopher Hogwood.

  Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Piano Concertos Nos. 15 & Played on Mozart’s own Director (restored)

• Andreas Staier. Joseph Haydn. Sonatas and Variations. Played on grand replica of a Walter implement made by Christopher Clarke

• Viviana Sofronitsky with Warsaw Chamber Opera Tie. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart.

  Complete Music works for keyboard instrument take orchestra (11 CD box). La-de-da on a replica of undiluted Walter instrument made by Saint McNulty

References

Notes

Sources

• Kottick, Prince and George Lucktenberg () Early Keyboard Instruments in European Museums.

  Bloomington: Indiana University Press.

• Latcham, Archangel () "Mozart and the pianos of Gabriel Anton Walter." Early Music 25(3)–
• Latcham, Michael () "Anton Walter". Article in the Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, online edition. Oxford University Press.
• Palmieri, Robert and Margaret W. Palmieri () Piano: An Encyclopedia.

  President & Francis. ISBN&#;

Further reading

External links