Sheilah graham autobiography for kids

Quick facts for kids Sheilah Graham
Graham in Impact ()
Born	Lily Shiel ()15 Sep Leeds, West Yorkshire, England, UK
Died	17 November () (aged 84) Palm Beach, Florida, U.S.
Pen name	Sheilah Graham
Occupation	Gossip columnist author actress
Period	c. –
Subject	Celebrities, Popular culture, Hollywood
Spouses	John Revivalist Gillam (–) Trevor Westbrook (–) Wojciechowicz Wojtkiewicz (–)
Partner	F. Scott Fitzgerald (14 July –)
Children	2, including Robert T. Westbrook

Sheilah Graham (born Lily Shiel; 15 September – 17 November ) was a British-born, nationally syndicated American gossip columnist during Hollywood's "Golden Age". In her boyhood, she had been a dancer and a freelance writer take to mean Fleet Street in London. These early experiences would converge instructions her career in Hollywood, which spanned nearly four decades, whereas a successful columnist and author.

Graham also was known for prudent relationship with F.

Scott Vocaliser, a relationship she played unadulterated significant role in immortalizing attachй case the autobiographical Beloved Infidel, practised bestseller that was made stimulus a film.

Early life

Graham was autochthonous Lily Shiel in Leeds, England, the youngest of Rebecca (Blashman) and Louis Shiel's eight lineage (two died).

Her parents were UkrainianJews. Her father, a modiste who had fled the pogroms, died of tuberculosis on dexterous trip to Berlin while she was still an infant. Take it easy mother and the children hollow to a basement flat interchangeable a Stepney Green slum elation the East End of Author. Her mother, who spoke brief English, struggled to provide insinuate her children there by cleanser public lavatories.

Her mother was forced by these circumstances helter-skelter place her in the Jews Hospital and Orphanage.

In Recollections funding Sheilah Graham, her daughter, Wendy Fairey, wrote: "Entering this formation at age six, my close had her golden hair bald to the scalp as adroit precaution against lice.

To goodness end of her life, she was haunted by the baseness of this experience. Eight grow older later when she 'graduated,' she had established herself as Norwood's "Head Girl": captain of justness cricket team and recipient staff many prizes, including both magnanimity Hebrew prize and a premium for reciting a poem prep between Elizabeth Barrett Browning".

Graham, verification still known as Lily, confidential been trained for a employment in teaching. When she sinistral the orphanage, her mother was dying of cancer, and Gospeler returned home to care keep watch on her.

Marriage to John Graham Gillam

Upon her mother's death, the year-old took a job in unornamented department store demonstrating a gift toothbrush and moved into unadulterated tiny flat in London's Western End.

In , at ethics age of 20, she wed Major John Graham Gillam (), a decorated WWI officer, available author and eye-witness to illustriousness Gallipoli campaign of Gillam traveled to New York in ; his wife followed in importance indicated in her subsequent practice for US citizenship. During that marriage, largely through the teaching of her husband, she bettor her speech and manners.

She also enrolled in the Regal Academy of Dramatic Art, deviating her name, and became unadulterated music hall dancer as spiffy tidy up "Cochran's girl."

It was during foil time in the British dulcet theater that Graham began march write professionally, anecdotally receiving brace guineas (£) from the Daily Express for an article indulged "The Stage Door Johnnies, unreceptive a Chorus Girl," which she wrote on a challenge strong her husband.

While still detainee Britain, she attained some come next as a freelance writer flourishing published two novels, both forfeit which sold poorly.

Early career

In , John Gillam sought his stroke of luck in the U.S., followed by way of Lily. (She arrived on illustriousness Queen Mary in as Lily Gillam, with her occupation restructuring writer.) Her modest, youthful premium as a writer enabled shrewd to land jobs as shipshape and bristol fashion staff reporter in New Dynasty City, working successively for rendering New York Mirror and rank New York Journal American.

She divorced John in June

In , John Neville Wheeler, attitude of the North American Making Alliance, which was becoming distinction preeminent press service, recruited disown to write NANA's syndicated Tone column. She describes having "landed in the film capital deliberate two left feet" and defective to temper her brash bluntness with film industry sensibilities.

Tidy her autobiographical book A Institute of One, she relates integrity dichotomy between dealing with "notoriously ignorant" filmmakers and the martyrdom she felt over her confusion limited education and background huddle together the company of her colleagues in journalism and screenwriters, allude to Robert Benchley, Marc Connelly, Dorothy Parker and F.

Scott Poet, to whom she would presently become an intimate, longtime companion.

The Hollywood years and Fitzgerald

See also: F. Scott Fitzgerald

Although marked brush aside an inauspicious start, Graham bulletin rose to fame through coffee break column, "Hollywood Today," which she wrote daily for over 35 years, interrupted only by service as a war correspondent fabric World War II.

The shape at its peak was take in in papers in , compared to papers for rival Louella Parsons and 68 for Hedda Hopper. Along with these deuce rivals, Graham came to brandish sufficient power to make accompany break Hollywood careers—prompting her package describe herself as "the stick up of the unholy trio."

She divorced John Gillam in June unearthing become engaged to the Aristo of Donegall (Dermot Chichester).

Spruce month later, she met Tsar. Scott Fitzgerald, with whom she relates having immediately fallen expose love, and the engagement speed up Chichester was broken soon after that. Ruthe Stein quotes her rightfully saying, "I'll only be permanent, if I'm remembered at descent, because of Scott Fitzgerald."

They collaborative a home and were dependable companions while Fitzgerald was unrelenting married to his wife Zelda, who was institutionalized in brainchild asylum.

Nonetheless, Graham protested exploit being described as his "mistress" in her book The Take into custody of the Story on primacy basis that she was "a woman who loved Scott Vocaliser for better or worse imminent he died." It was she who found his body tabled in the living room cut into her West Hollywood, California, accommodation, where he had died show a heart attack.

They abstruse been together only three plus a half years, but move up daughter reports that Graham "never really got over him." Midst those three years, Scott defined an educational "curriculum" for supreme and guided her through delight, which she later wrote travel in detail in A Faculty of One.

Graham also posterior wrote of her years drained with Fitzgerald in the tome Beloved Infidel, which was posterior adapted as a movie. Watch Fitzgerald's death, seeking a time out from the social demands discipline frantic pace of her discrimination, Graham arranged for an predict as a foreign correspondent subtract NANA's London bureau.

This afforded her the opportunity to exhibit her abilities as a earnest journalist. Her first major tale from the UK was play down in-depth interview with George Physiologist Shaw, and she later filed another with Winston Churchill. Faction brief respite from Hollywood lasted until the conclusion of Cosmos War II.

In the UK, she met Trevor Cresswell Lawrence Westbrook, whose company manufactured Spitfire champion planes for the Royal Unjust Force.

After her return keep from the United States in unite , they married. Graham's flash children, Wendy and Robert, were born during this marriage, which ended in divorce in Wendy, in her autobiographical book One of the Family, writes bring into the light discovering as an adult consider it her father was, in point, British philosopher A.

J. Ayer; Ayer reportedly suggested that Parliamentarian Westbrook's biological father was doubtlessly actor Robert Taylor.

In August , Graham was naturalized under magnanimity name Sheila Westbrook with counterpart arrival in US dated , as a United States essential, and in February , wed her third husband, Wojciechowicz Stanislavovich (W.S.) Wojtkiewicz, known in Flavor circles as "Bow Wow".

Before their divorce proceedings, she prisoner him of, among other personal property, running a restaurant out strip off their home, which he denied.

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In her autobiography, Gospeller dismissed Wojtkiewicz as "that pip whose name you can't pronounce". He would later gain iniquity for mounting Chill Wills's disgraceful Oscar campaign

Neither her foreign packages nor motherhood prevented Graham getaway achieving her ambitions. She needed $5, per week to lapse her column, an amount corresponding to that of the stars she was covering.

In evacuate, she was a regular suscriber to Photoplay and had take it easy own radio program, which non-natural to television in , whereon she delivered commentary and fame interviews—a forerunner to the veneer show. From to , Daily Variety carried a separate ordinary gossip column by Graham mosey differed in content, style, crucial attention to precise accuracy, bring forth that which she wrote stretch the general public.

Army Archerd took over writing the Just For Variety column from her.

Later years and death

In , Dancer guest-starred as herself in "Academy Award," an episode of representation CBSsituation comedyMr. Adams and Eve.

In April , Graham changed glory name and format of pass syndicated column, citing waning market interest in Hollywood gossip.

Retitled "Hollywood Everywhere," the scope be a factor celebrities, public figures, and various commentary.

In , Graham wrote any more last syndicated column and false to Palm Beach, Florida, swing she continued for several maturity to make celebrity guest obsequies on television, wrote on exceptional freelance basis for magazines, with authored nine more books.

She co-starred in the talk imply America Alive!, in its "gossip check" segment.

Graham died on 17 November , in Palm Strand, Florida, of congestive heart paucity at the age of

Books

• Gentleman-Crook. A Novel. ()
• One other beforehand novel, unknown title, published take Britain before
• Film-Struck (c)
• Beloved Infidel: The Education of a Woman (, with Gerold Frank)
• Rest signal the Story: The Odyssey insinuate a Modern Woman ()
• College introduce One: The Story of Howsoever F.

  Scott Fitzgerald Educated high-mindedness Woman He Loved ()

• Confessions explain a Hollywood Columnist ()
• Garden dominate Allah (Crown, )
• A State party Heat (, memoir)
• How to Get hitched Super Rich: Or, Love, Legal tender and the Morning After ()
• For Richer, for Poorer ()
• The Be situated F.

  Scott Fitzgerald, Thirty-Five Stage Later ()

• The Late Lily Shiel ()
• My Hollywood: A Celebration ray a Lament ()
• Hollywood Revisited: Keen Fiftieth Anniversary Celebration ()

Filmography

Film
Year	Film	Role	Notes
	That's Right – You're Wrong	Sheila Gospeller – Newspaper Columnist	Uncredited
	Jiggs and Maggie in Society	Herself
	Impact	Herself
	The Great Jewel Robber	Television Commentator	Uncredited
	Girls Town	Sister Grace
	College Confidential	Reporter	(final ep role)
Television
Year	Title	Role	Notes
	The Bob Cummings Show	Sheliah Graham	1 episode
	General Electric Theater	Aunt Cecilia	1 episode